A scenic bay in Santa Marta, Colombia Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caserio_de_pescadores_-_Taganga_Sta._Marta_Colombia.jpg Author: Wmart07
Santa Marta is the oldest existing city in Colombia. It was founded by Spanish conquistador Rodrigo de Bastidas on 29 July, 1525. The city is located on the coast facing the Caribbean Sea in northern Colombia. It covers 2,393 sq km (924 sq mi) and has a population of 415,000 people (2011 estimate). The city is today a popular tourist destination with fine beaches, a cultural heritage and proximity to nature reserves.
Until the arrival of the Spanish, the area around Santa Marta was inhabited by natives of the Tairona culture. It was originally established as a seaport, and batteries were constructed to defend it against pirates. However over time, Cartagena grew in imporance and eclipsed Santa Marta as the main Colombian seaport.
The city developed its tourism infrastructure towards the end of the 20th century, becoming one of the main tourist destinations in Colombia. The peak tourist season is around Christmas, from 15 December to 15 January, and during Easter week.
Customs House, Santa Marta Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Casa_de_la_Aduana_(Colombia).jpg Author: Mijotoba
Visiting Santa Marta
The Simón Bolívar Airport (SMR), not to be confused with the Simón Bolívar International Airport of Caracas, Venezuela, is the airport serving Santa Marta. It receives flights from Bogotá, Bucaramanga and Medellín. There are also bus services connecting Santa Marta with main cities of Colombia including Barranquilla (2 hours), Cartagena (3.5 hours), Bucaramanga (8 hours), Medellín (15 hours) and Bogotá (16 hours).
Cathedral of Santa Marta Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catedral_de_Santa_Marta.jpeg Author: Oliver H
Places of Interest in Santa Marta
Cathedral of Santa Marta Cathedral built in 1766, famous for being the final resting place of Simón Bolívar.
Museo del Oro Museum displaying a wealth of pre-Colombian artifacts, from pottery to gold jewelry.
Simón Bolívar's Death Site The hacienda of La Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, where the famous leader passed away aged 47 from tuberculosis.
Tayrona National Natural Park One of the most important ecological reserves in Colombia. It encompasses a camping zone as well as unspoilt beaches and rainforest.
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