James Scott was the business partner of Captain Francis Light. After Light established George Town, Scott went on to become the largest land owner on the island. He died on 19 September, 1808, and was buried at the Protestant Cemetery along Northam Road in George Town, Penang, just a stone's throw from Francis Light's grave.
James Scott was born in Makerstown County, Roxburgh, Scotland. He joined the Royal Navy and got to know Francis Light, his future business partner, when the two of them were young midshipmen.
A shrewd person, Scott is said to have prospered at the expense of Francis Light. Even within Light's lifetime, Scott had rose to become the most powerful entrepreneur in Penang. After Light died, Scott wasted no time in expropriating most of Light's property, despite a will which stated Martina Rozell, his common-law wife, as beneficiary. Martina tried to sue but to no avail, but the British system in Penang seemed to side with the powerful Scotman.
The influence of James Scott in Penang did not go unnoticed even among the British officials on the island. One of them was Governor Forbes Ross Macdonald. As with Martina, those who went against Scott did not last long in Penang. When Scott protested some of Macdonald's policies, his friend Fairlie lobbied the Governor-General in India to have Macdonald removed.
Another Scotman, David Brown, arrived in Penang around 1800 and quickly became the junior partner to Scott. When Scott died eight years later, his interests and properties passed to Brown, who became then the largest landowner in Penang. The firm founded by Light and Scott, became Scott & Company, and then Scott, Brown & Company.
References
Streets of George Town, Penang by Khoo Su Nin (1993, Janus Print & Resources)
Penang Views, 1770-1860 by Datuk Lim Chong Keat (1986, Muzium dan Balai Seni Lukis Pulau Pinang)
The Richest East India Merchant: The Life of John Palmer of Calcutta, 1767-1836, by Anthony Webster (2007, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge)
The RGA history of the plantation industry in the Malay Peninsula: Volume 1996, Part 2, by D.J.M. Tate (1996, Oxford University Press)
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Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.
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