Balkh (بلخ) is an ancient city in northern Afghanistan located about 20 km to the northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif. It is about 365 m (1,198 ft) meter above sea level.
Balkh is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been established as early as 2,000-1,500 BC. Balkh has been known since the time of Marco Polo, who described it as a noble and great city. The city is a center of Zoroastrianism, the religion established by the prophet Zoroaster, formerly one of the world's largest religions.
The city of Balkh is believed to have become the center of the Bactrian Empire long before the arrival of Alexander the Great. Through its long history, it has been conquered and destroyed a number of times. Today the city is of interest to those who appreciate its history, as it has a number of ancient sites and fortifications.
The 15th century Green Mosque of Balkh, Afghanistan
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