Mazar-e Sharif مزارِ شریف

Mazar-e Sharif (مزارِ شریف) is the fourth largest city in Afghanistan. Located on the northern part of the country, it is the capital of Balkh province. The city has a population of 375,000 (2011 estimate). It is at an elevation of 380 m (1,247 ft). The city observes the Afghanistan Standard Time, which is UTC+4:30.

What is the significance of Mazar-e Sharif

Mazar-e Sharif is home to the Shrine of Hazrat Ali, also called the Blue Mosque, believed by some Muslims to be the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad.

The Shrine of Hazrat Ali in Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan

How old is Mazar-e Sharif?

Mazar-e Sharif has a long history that goes back to antiquity. According to tradition, the city was born out of a dream in the 12th century, when the local mullah dreamt that the 7th century Ali ibn Abi Talib came to him, revealing to him that he was buried near the city of Balkh. That led to the establishment of Mazar-e Sharif and the famous shrine, which remains the biggest tourist attraction of the city.

In modern times, the city has witnessed bloody fighting between the Taliban and the local rulers. The city was the last major Afghan city to fall to the Taliban, and the fall of Mazar-e Sharif led to Pakistan's recognition of the regime, followed by the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

Another view of the Shrine of Hazrat Ali


On the other hand, Mazar-e Sharif was also lthe first Afghan city to fall into the hands of the US-backed Northern Alliance. NATO and the United Nations continue to maintain a peacekeeping presence in the city.

Places of Interest in Mazar-e Sharif

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Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.

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