Manaus, Brazil Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manaus_downtown.JPG Author: Pontanegra
Manaus is the state capital as well as most populous city in Amazonas. It is a bustling city surrounded by the dense Amazon rainforest. Located 1,935 km (1,203 mi) from Brasília, and covering 11,401 sq km (4,402 sq mi), Manaus supports a population of 1.74 million people today (2011 estimate), making it the 8th largest city in Brazil.
Manaus is located at the confluence of the Negro and Solimões rivers, not far from the Amazon river. Half the people in the Amazon basin live in Manaus. The city has over the years continued to grow its presence as being one of the 12 most influential in Brazil, contributing close to 1.5% to the country's economy.
Manaus experiences a tropical monsoon climate. There is a distinct wet season (November to May) and a dry season (June to October) in the city, although temperature tends to be fairly uniform throughout the year, with slight variation. September is the warmest month, when the average high temperature regularly registers at 32.9°C (91.2°F). On the other hand, July has the lowest average low temperature, at 22.7°C (72.9°F).
Palácio Rio Negro, Manaus Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_Rio_Negro,_Manaus_1.jpg Author: Madison
European settlement in Manaus was started in 1669, when Fort São José da Barra do Rio Negro was built there. The fort was intended to keep the Dutch at bay. A village was established around the fort, and it over time grew to become Manaus. In 1695, the Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception was built. Our Lady of the Conception became the patron saint of the city.
Manaus experienced a rubber boom in the late 19th century, when it had a monopoly on the production of rubber, creating a number of fabulously wealthy rubber baron. However the monopoly was not to last. Seeds of the rubber tree was smuggled out of the Amazon region, and soon other countries in Asia and Africa were also exporting rubber, eroding the prices and Manaus, which was abruptly rich, was poor once again.
The fortunes of Manaus was reversed in the mid 20th century when it was turned into a duty free zone. This has helped the city bounce back.
Visiting Manaus
Manaus Airport (Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes-Manaus International Airport, MAO) gets flights from major cities in Brazil as well as Miami and Panama City.
Teatro Amazonas, Manaus Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teatro_amazonas.jpg Author: Pontanegra
Sights & Attractions in Manaus
Alfândega The Manaus Customs House, built in 1906 when the city was experiencing its rubber room. At that time, the city was so rich that the whole built was prefabricated in England and shipped over.
Mercado Municipal Adolfo Lisboa This is the main market of Manaus. Built in 1902, it is a good place to see all the jungle produce that passes through the city. In addition to the exotic fruits and vegetables, you can also find some tribal handicrafts at low prices.
Museu do Homen do Norte (Museum of the Northern Man) This museum of anthropology and ethnology looks at the way of life in northern Brazil.
Museu do Índio Museum founded by Salesian nuns that looks at the native Indians in the Rio Negro area. On display are the Indian handicrafts, tools and weapons as well as musical instruments and sacred objects.
Palácio Rio Negro One of the opulent mansions of the 19th century rubber baron, preserved to show the eccentricity of German rubber baron Waldermar Scholz.
Teatro Amazonas Manaus Opera House, another manifestation of rubber wealth, was built at the end of the 19th century, when the city was awashed with money from rubber.
Zoológico do CIGS This is a small zoo specializing in the wildlife of the Amazon.
Sights & Attractions around Manaus
Encontro das Aguas (Meeting of the Waters) This is a boat excursion to see the confluence of the Rio Solimões with the Rio Negro, where the clay-colored water of the Rio Solimões blends with the dark water of the Rio Negro.
Lago Mamori A beautiful elongated lake surrounded by the rainforest, a good place to view the wildlife as well as the local people who make a living in riverside communities on the lake.
Lago Manaquiri This is a backwater lake some 5 hours by boat from Manaus.It is a good spot for viewing the birdlife of the Amazon.
Novo Airão Small town on the western part of the Rio Negro. The attraction here are pink dolphins which often visit the platform of the restaurant at the port.
Presidente Figueiredo A small town with many waterfalls and caves, located about 100 km (62 mi) north of Manaus. The waterfalls include Cachoeira Iracema, Pedra da Lua Branca and Natal, while the caves are Caverna Araras and Caverna Maruaga.
Rio Negro and Ilha de Anavilhanas The Rio Negro area has distinctive plants due to its acidic water and soil. Ilha de Anavilhanas is the largest group of freshwater islands in the world, and an important biological reserve.
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