British Columbia Parliament Building, Canada Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Columbia_Parliament_Buildings_-_Pano_-_HDR.jpg Source: Ryan Bushby Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of area. It consists of ten provinces and three territories. Canada covers 9,984,670 sq km (3,854,085 sq mi) and has a population of 34.7 million people (2012 estimate). The capital of Canada is Ottawa while the biggest city is Toronto.
Canada shares a land border with the contiguous United States and the state of Alaska in the northwest. While it is usually regarded as the second largest country in the world, by land area alone, Canada ranks fourth behind Russia, China and the United States.
Provinces and Territories of Canada on this website
Visitors arriving by air enter via Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary, Montreal and Ottawa. There are also international airports in small cities including Halifax, St John's, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Regina, Saskatoon, Kelowna and Victoria.
Ten Peaks and Moraine Lake, Banff National Park Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moraine_Lake_17092005.jpg Source: Gorgo
Église Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, historic church in I'Islet, Quebec Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours,_l%27Islet_01.jpg Source: Bernard Gagnon
Traveling Around in Canada
The fastest way to travel large distances in Canada is to fly. The main national carrier, Air Canada, has the largest network of routes. For cheap flights between major cities, consider WestJet (www.westjet.ca).
If is possible to travel between major cities by bus, particularly in the Windsor-Quebec City corridor, which includes major cities such as Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa. Bus routes through the central heartland, such as through the prairies, can take several days, so unless you can bear the rare stops, it is really endurance travel for the hardy.
Preparing for your trip to Canada
The main languages spoken in Canada are English and (in Quebec particularly) French. If you are not comfortable in speaking these languages, you should make preparation to improve your command.
Autumn in La Mauricie National Park, Quebec Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Autumn_colours_on_the_trail_to_Lac_Gabet_in_La_Mauricie_National_Park.JPG Source: Kevstan
Arctic Cotton in Arviat, Hudson's Bay, Nunavut, Canada Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arctic_Cotton_at_Arviat,_Hudson%27s_Bay,_Nunavut.jpg Source: Mike Beauregard
World Heritage Sites in Canada
Canada ratified the World Heritage Convention on 23 July, 1976. As of August 2010, it has 15 World Heritage Sites. Six of these are Cultural and nine are Natural sites. Canada has submitted a further nine sites presently on the World Heritage Tentative List.
Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.
While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.