León, Nicaragua Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Street_in_Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua_4.jpg Author: eric molina
León is the second biggest city in Nicaragua. Located on the western coast, it has a population of 180,000 people (2011 estimate). The city rivals Granada as among the oldest in the country. Both were founded by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba.
Although León traces its history to 1524, the initial city founded by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba had to be abandoned in 1610, most probably due to the eruption of the Momotombo volcano.
The present city of León is located 20 miles to the west of the previous city. Many of its buildings were built in the 18th century. Many of these are well preserved, providing a glimpse and some of the finest examples of Spanish Colonial architecture in Central America. In 1995, the Cathedral of León as well as the main street were inscribed as a World Heritage Site.
Maximo Jerez Monument, León Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maximo_Jerez_Monument_-_Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua_2.jpg Author: eric molina
León served as the capital of Nicaragua after it pulled out from the United Provinces of Central America in 1839, and in the subsequent years, it alternated with Granada as national capital. Eventually a compromise was reached and Managua took over as permanent capital in 1858.
Visiting León
There are minibuses from Universidad Centro Americana and vans from Mercado Israel Lewites in Managua. There are also express buses between Managua and León.
Places of Interest in León
Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of León Built between 1747 and 1814, the Colonial Baroque cathedral has survived earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and wars. It stands as one of the largest cathedrals in Central America.
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