Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pipe_quarry_02.jpg Author: NPS Photo
Pipestone National Monument is a cultural heritage site in southwestern Minnesota. The site protects the sacred quarries that were used by early Native Americans for the creation of their ceremonial pipes.
The site was neutral territory so that Native Americans from different tribes - predominantly the Dakota and Lakota - could have access to the stones for producing their pipes. Burial mounds have yielded the Minnesota pipestone, indicating that the quarry site has been in used long before the Sioux tribe took control of them aroun 1700.
Pipestone quarry Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pipe_quarry_01.jpg Author: Calton, H-stt, Magnus Manske
Via the Treaty With The Yankton Sioux, signed on 19 April, 1858, the Yankton Sioux tribe secured free and unrestricted access to the site, even as trade brought the use of pipes into white society.
The land of the Minnesota pipestone quarry was acquired by the US Federal Government in 1893. The Yankton Sioux then sold their claim to the government in 1928, as they had by then resettled on a reservation some 150 miles (240 km) away. On 25 August, 1937, the US Congress established Pipestone National Monument, simultaneously restoring quarrying rights to only people of Native American ancestry. The Red Pipestone Quarries within the monument is also a designated Minnesota State Historic Site.
Visiting Pipestone National Monument, Minnesota
This national monument is located in Pipestone, to the west of Minneapolis. If you're coming from there, take Interstate 35 to Exit 13B and continue west on Interstate 90 until Luverne, where you take Exit 12 and continue on US Highway 75 heading north. Pass through the town of Luverne. Continue until you arrive at Pipestone. Turn left at the intersection with 9th St NE/111th St/County Rd 67. Continue west till you arrive at the site.
The visitor center is open from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily except on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day. Entrance fee is $3.00 per person aged 16 and above, valid for 7 days. Today's visitors can explore the area on a three-quarter-mile (1.2-km) self-guided trail to view the quarries. There is also a waterfall along the way.
Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.
While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.