Cherok Tokun Relics

Cherok Tokun Relics (25 November 2007)


B. Melayu

Cherok Tokun Relics (GPS: 5.352123, 100.476684) are ancient inscriptions on a rock in Bukit Mertajam, Penang. Also called Batu Bersurat Cherok Tokun, it is the only ancient megalith in Penang, Malaysia, as recognised by the Malaysian Department of Museum and Antiquities. It is also regarded as the southernmost relic of the ancient civilization of Bujang Valley. The granite megalith is located at the foot of Bukit Mertajam, within the compound of the St Anne Church. To reach it, walk across the driveway from the new St Anne Church.

The Cherok Tokun Ancient Inscriptions were first documented by Colonel James Low, a British army officer, in 1845. In his log, Low recorded his disappointment of not finding a more spectacular ruin, expecting to find an ancient temple ruin. He documented what he made out to be "a group of seven inscriptions". The inscriptions were believed to be in pre-Pallava script and written in Sanskrit. They were attributed to the ancient Kingdom of Kadaaram, which flourished in northern Malaysia in the 5th to 6th centuries. However, according to J Laidlay, who translated the text in 1848, the inscription was Pali, not Sanskrit. The successor to the kingdom of Kadaaram is the present Sultanate of Kedah, whose name comes from Kadaaram.¹

Update: 28 July, 2015: According to Dato' V. Nadarajan, in his book Bujang Valley, the Wonder that was Ancient Kedah (page 50), the inscription of the Cherok Tokun boulder reads in part, "I acknowledge the enemies of the contented king Ramaunibha and the wicked are ever afflicted."

The Museum and Antiquities Department built a shed over the megalith in 1973. It was the first and only ancient relic in Penang to be gazetted. By that time, the megalith was already covered with graffiti added by latter-day visitors, including an inscription by Colonel Low himself. Nevertheless the original inscriptions are still visible.

How to go to the Cherok Tokun Relics

The Cherok Tokun Relics is located within the compound of the Sanctuary of St Anne in Bukit Mertajam. Read my page on the Sanctuary of St Anne for direction to get there, then look for the shed sheltering the relics. It is across the road from the present Church of St Anne.

Inscriptions (and graffiti) on the Cherok Tokun Relics (25 November 2007)


The ancient inscriptions on the Cherok Tokun Relics (25 November 2007)


Interpretive tablet of the Cherok Tokun Relics (25 November 2007)

Location of the Cherok Tokun Relics on the map

Bibliographic Reference

List of Megaliths in Malaysia; return to the Bujang Valley Archaological Sites main page

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