Quanzhou (Traditional/Simplified Chinese: 泉州, pinyin: Quánzhōu; Wade-Giles: Ch'üan2-chou1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chôan-chiu) is a city in Fujian Province, China. This prefecture-level city covers 11,245 square kilometers and has a population of 8.13 million people (2013 estimate). Quanzhou comprises four urban district, three county-level cities, four counties and two speical economic districts.
The archipelago known as Kinmen or Quemoy, which is administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan), is also claimed by the People's Republic of China as Jinmen County of Quanzhou. The four districts within Quanzhou are Licheng, Fengze, Luojiang and Quangang. The county-level cities are Shishi, Jinjiang and Nan'an, while the four counties are Hui'an, Anxi, Yongchun and Dehua.
Quanzhou shares a coastal border with the sub-provincial city of Xiamen to the southwest, the prefecture-level cities of Zhangzhou and Longyan to the west, the prefecture-level city of Putian and Fuzhou to the northeast and the prefecture-level city of Sanming to the northwest.
Quanzhou traces its history to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). The city itself was founded in AD 718, and at one time grew to become one of the great seaports of China, particularly during the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) and Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368). As a result, the people of Quanzhou has had a long maritime tradition.
One of the major attractions in Quanzhou is the Quanzhou Overseas Relations Museum. The museum retraces the city's maritime past. One of the most important exhibit of the museum is a seagoing Quanzhou junk that sank in 1272, but was recovered and restored for display in 1973-74.
The people of Quanzhou speak a type of Hokkien that is similar to the Hokkien spoken on the southern part of West Malaysia. It bears some similarity with the Hokkien spoken by the people in Xiamen and Zhangzhou. These three cities were the source of many Chinese migrants populating Southeast Asia, and speaking Hokkien as their mother tongue.
Koxinga Monument, a huge equestrian statue of the Ming loyalist, Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga), who fought against the Manchus to defend Quanzhou
Quanzhou is served by the Jinjiang Domestic Airport, which receives many regular flights from Guangzhou (CAN) and other major airports of the region. If you are arriving in Xiamen or Fuzhou, you can take the new high-speed train to Quanzhou, arriving at the new Quanzhou Station, which is about 12 km to the northwest of the city centre.
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Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.
Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.