Clan Temples of PenangClan Temples of Penang (22 July 2015)


Penang Clan Temples are built by the different clan associations in Penang during the mid 19th to the early 20th centuries. These clan temples are constructed for the purpose of worshipping the patron deities of the clans as well as to venerate ancestors. Within these clan temples are usually ancestral tablets of those who have departed. Hanging on the walls of these temples are the photographs of clan members who have achieved academic or financial success. These are usually the benefactors of the clan associations.

Clan associations in Penang are created by Hokkien Chinese who immigrated here in since the early 19th century. They set up clan associations to assist their fellowmen, to settle into the new environment and find employment. Eventually, those who have settled and prospered give back by assisting newcomers of a similar clan. Although the clans were initially set up for the sake of offering helping, by the second half of the 19th century, intense rivalry manifested itself as one clan tried to outdo the other. Nevertheless, the Hokkien clans remained close-knit against peoples of other dialect groups, such as the Hakka and the Cantonese.

The wealthiest of the Hokkien clans is the Khoo, which built the most extravagant clan temple, Leong San Tong Khoo Kongsi, at Cannon Square. It is not the only Khoo clan temple in Penang. A short distance away is the quieter, less visited Boon San Tong Khoo Kongsi, also another clan temple belonging to a subset of the main Khoo clan. Within Penang, five Hokkien clan associations are regarded as the backbone of the Penang Hokkien clan associations. They are the Khoo, the Tan, the Lim, the Cheah and the Yeoh, and they each has a clan temple somewhere in George Town. On this page, we will visit these clan temples and get to know them more closely.

In addition to the Hokkien clans, the Cantonese built district associations which have similar functions to the Hokkien associations. Among these are the Ng Fook Thong District Association and the San Wooi Wooi Koon. We are now in the process of documenting other clan associations and district associations and will post them on this page when ready.

In addition to this list, view also the list of Clan Associations in Penang.

Location of the Clan Temples in Penang on the map

List of the Clan Temples in Penang

Boon San Tong Khoo Kongsi

Clan temple on Victoria Street.

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Cheah Kongsi

This is one of the oldest Chinese clan association and ancestral temple in Penang, with the front gate now facing Beach Street.

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Chin Kongsi (Chin Si Thoong Soo)

Chinese clan association with ancestral temple on King Street.

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Eng Chuan Tong Tan Kongsi

Ancestral temple of the Tan clan, located within its own courtyard at Teh Tan Court.

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Fooi Chew Association

Chinese clan association at Prangin Lane.

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Hainan Temple

Temple of the Hainanese people for the worship of the goddess of the sea, located on Muntri Street.

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Heong San Hoay Kuan / Chong San Wooi Koon

Chinese clan temple, renamed to honour Soon Yat-Sen, located on King Street.

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Khaw Kongsi

Ancestral temple of the Khaw clan, located on Burmah Road.

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Khoo Kongsi (Leong San Tong)

The most opulent clan ancestral temple in Penang, built by the Khoo clan, located within its own courtyard at Cannon Square.

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Khoo Si Toon Keng Tong Kongsi

A minor ancestral temple for a branch of the Khoo clan, located on Beach Street.

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Koo Saing Wooi Koon

Koo clan ancestral temple on King Street.

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Lee Kongsi (Lee Sih Chong Soo)

Lee clan ancestral temple on King Street.

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Lim Kongsi (Kew Leong Tong)

Lim clan ancestral temple, entered from the side on Ah Quee Street.

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Lo Pan Hang
Love Lane

Also called Lo Pan Ku Miau, this is the temple of the Carpenters' Guild on Love Lane.

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Meng Eng Soo

Also called the Ghee Hin Memorial Hall of Heroes, this ancestral temple of the Ghee Hin Society is on Rope Walk.

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Moey She Temple

Moey clan ancestral temple on Penang Street.

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Nam Hooi Wooi Koon
Cantonese district association

Cantonese district association on Chulia Street.

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Ng Fook Thong Temple

Cantonese district association on Chulia Street.

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Ng Kongsi

Ng clan ancestral temple on King Street.

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Nin Yong Temple

Clan temple of the Toishan subgroup of the Cantonese people, on King Street.

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Ong Kongsi

Ancestral temple of the Ong clan, on Penang Road facing KOMTAR.

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Penang Goldsmith Association

Temple of the Chinese goldsmiths in Penang, located on Muntri Street.

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Poe Choo Seah

Association for the Straits-born Chinese in George Town, Penang, located on King Street.

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San Wooi Wooi Koon

Cantonese district association on Bishop Street.

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Sungai Nibong Tan Kongsi

Tan ancestral temple in Sungai Nibong.

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Tan Sie Eng Chuan Tong, Bukit Mertajam

Ancestral temple of the Tan clan in Bukit Mertajam.
GPS: 5.37568, 100.46508

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Teoh Kongsi
Teoh Clan Association

Ancestral hall and temple of the Teoh clan, located within its own courtyard off Carnarvon Street.

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War Emperor's Temple (Wu Ti Meow)

Temple for the veneration of Guān Gōng, on King Street.

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Yap Temple (Choo Chay Keong)

Ancestral temple of the Yap clan on Armenian Street.

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Yeoh Kongsi

Ancestral temple of the Yeoh clan on Chulia Street Ghaut.

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Clan Association Offices

Also listed here are clan association offices that operate without a detached clan temple within their premises. There are numerous clan associations for the various Chinese surnames in Penang, many of which have their premises in shoplots all over George Town.
  1. Low Clan Association occupies a shoplot along Magazine Road.

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