Rønne is the biggest town on the Baltic island of Bornholm, Denmark. Located on the southwestern part of the island, Rønne has a population of around 14,000 (2011 estimate).
The most distinctive landmarks of Rønne as one approaches from the sea is its church, the Sankt Nicolai Kirke. The town has two market squares, called Store Torv (big market) and Lille Torv (little market). The architecture of Rønne, with its cobbled streets and half-timber houses, show a mix of Swedish and German architectural elements.
Although Rønne probably dates back to the 11th century, it was with the founding of a small chapel (that eventually became the Sankt Nicolai Kirke) in 1275 that marks beginnings of modern Rønne. Its location at the western entrance to the Baltic Sea placed it in a strategic location, which invited repeated raids staged by the Hanseatic city of Lübeck in the 14th century.
Village street in Rønne, Bornholm, Denmark Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20090817_R%C3%B8nne_19.JPG Author: Politikaner
In 1525, Lübeck captured the island of Bornholmm when Denmark was unable to pay its debts. The entry of the Lübeckers into the economy helped fuel the growth of its fishing industry, but at the same time, it also burdened the local population with heavy taxes. Eventually, the locals chased the Lübeckers out of Bornholm, while other Germans were allowed to remain.
In 1658, Denmark was forced to give Bornholm to Sweden, under the terms of the Treaty of Roskilde. However the people of Bornholm were extremely unhappy with the deal, and within a year the island was again Danish territory.
Today Rønne is a pristine, scenic little town whose economy has evolved from one dependent on fishing herring to one based on tourism. Its ceramic industry in particular has become the most importance source of revenue, and the stream of tourists visiting the town and island continues to grow.
Sankt Nicolai Kirke, Rønne Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bornholm_-_R%C3%B8nne_Kirke2.jpg Author: Hubertus
Visiting Rønne
There are regular flights linking Rønne with Copenhagen. In addition, the town is connected by ferry services with Copenhagen and Billund.
Sights & Attractions in Rønne
Bornholm Museum Museum showcasing information related to the history of Bornholm Island, with details of archaeological discoveries and a small number of local paintings.
Forsvarsmuseet Housed in a citadel to the south of Rønne is the Military Museum showcasing a cache of weapons, ammunition and uniforms.
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