Heraklion/Iraklio, Crete

Heraklion, Crete
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arsena%C5%82_Iraklio_864.JPG
Author: Beemwej


Heraklion, or Ηράκλειον in Greek, is the capital of the island of Crete, and is also the fourth largest city of Greece. The city is also known as Iraklio. It covers 109 sq km (42 sq mi) on the northern cost of Crete. It has a population of around 140,000 (2011 estimate).

The area of Crete where Heraklion is located has been inhabited as far back as 2000 BC, during the time of the Minoan civilization. The present-day city of Heraklion traces its founding to AD 824 by the Saracens who were ejected from Al-Andalus by Emir Al-Hakam I. They took over Crete from the Byzantine Empire, and proceded to built a protected city with a moat.

Today Heraklion is an important shipping port for Crete. It is also the port of call for ferries coming from Piraeus (Athens), Santorini, and other Greek Islands.

Heraklion market place
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HeraklionStadt03.JPG
Author: böhringer friedrich

Going to Heraklion

By Plane
You can fly to Heraklion from Athens by Olympic Air, Aegean Airlines and Athens Airways. The city receives many chartered flights from major European cities during the summer months.

By Boat
You can take the ferry from Piraeus (the port city for Athens), Thessaloniki, the Cyclades, and the Dodecanese to Heraklion. There are more services during summer than in winter.

Greek Orthodox Church of Crete, Heraklion
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HeraklionStadt16.JPG
Author: böhringer friedrich

Getting around Heraklion

The main form of transport is the public buses. However, they serve locals rather than tourists. You won't find any details on bus routes at the stops. Often the buses simply stop anywhere you hail them. The basic ticket costs €1.30. There aren't that many taxis around, so the other option is to consider renting a scooter to ride around.

Places of Interest in Heraklion

Museums in Heraklion

Churches and Monasteries in Heraklion

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