Genoa is a port city in northern Italy. It has a population of around 900,000 within a metropolitan area with a population of 1.4 million. The city is the capital of the Province of Genoa and the region of Liguria.
As with most major cities in Europe, Genoa traces its history back to ancient times. The area was a Celtic settlement between 2,500 to 2,000 BC. The city cemetery of Genoa dates to the 6th century BC. Different peoples including the Greeks, Etruscans, Phoenicians all had their bases in Genoa. It was later occupied by the Romans, followed by the Ostrogoths and the Lombards.
Genoa street view Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genova_vicoli.jpg Author: Massimo Giuliani
By the 12th century, Genoa has emerged as an independent city-state, with the Bishop of Genoa being president of the city and the Holy Roman Emperor being the nominal overload. A period of prosperity in the 13th century was followed by a virtual collapse brought along by the Black Death that decimated the population.
One of the most popular sons of Genoa was Christopher Columbus. He donated one tenth of his income for the discovery of the New World to the Bank of Saint George.
The proximity of Genoa to France made it a target of French aggression several times through its history. In 1797, it was pressured by Napoleon to become a French protectorate.
Genoa suffered Allied bombardment during the Second World War. One of the bombs dropped by the British fleet fell into the cathedral of San Lorenzo without exploding, and is today exhibited to the public within the church grounds.
Genoa is famous for its art, music, food, architecture and history. It was made the 2004 EU Capital of Culture. The city is also home to the Bank of Saint George, one of the oldest banks in the world. Today Genoa is the headquarters of a number of major Italian companies.
Church of San Giuseppe al Lagaccio in Genoa Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chiesa_Lagaccio_Genova_interno.jpg Author: DanPaolo
Travel to Genoa
By Plane
Genoa's Cristoforo Colombo Airport is served by daily scheduled flights from several major cities in Europe. Upon arriving, budget travellers can take the airport shuttle bus, called Volabus, to downtown Genoa.
By Train
You can also reach Genoa from Milan, Turin, Rome, Pisa and Florence by train. Most of the distance trains arrive at the Principe railway station while the Brignole railway station get trains on local routes. A subway train links Principe station to downtown Genoa.
Travel within Genoa
The historic centre of Genoa, the largest Middle Age town in Europe, can be covered on foot. Outside the old city, you will need to take the train or bus.
Photos of Genoa
Royal Palace, Genoa Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0447_-_Genova_-_Palazzo_Reale_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_23-Sett-2007.jpg Author: Giovanni Dall'Orto
Places of Interest in Genoa
Via Luccoli: An elegant street in downtown Genoa.
Stazione Principe: Spacious building facing public square with statue of Christopher Columbus.
Palazzo Reale: 17th century royal palace with superb art collection and Hall of Mirrors.
Via Garibaldi: Street that divides the old town from the newer neighbourhood of Genoa.
Palazzo Bianco: 16th century palace with a Baroque façade that was originally white.
Palazzo Rosso: Genoan palace with a beautiful courtyard.
Duomo: Cathedral of Genoa dating to 1118.
Piazza San Matteo: Public square behind the Cathedral of Genoa.
Palazzo Ducale: Seat of the government of Genoa in the 16th century, today a cultural centre.
Porta Soprana: Twin-towered gateway on Genoa's eastern limits.
Casa Colombo de Cristoforo: Reconstructed boyhood home of Christopher Columbus.
Porto Antico: Port area of Genoa.
Acquario: State-of-the-art aquarium designed by Renzo Piano and Peter Chermayeff, the largest in Europe.
La Bolla: Futuristic greenhouse designed by Renzo Piano.
Il Grande Bigo: Observation crane providing panoramic views of the city and waterfront.
Padiglione del Mare e della Navigazione: Pavilion of the Sea and Navigation, housed in an old warehouse exhibiting items related to ships and navigation.
In the vicinity of Genoa
Riviera di Ponenta: Beautiful coastline to the west of Genoa until the border with France.
Savona: Port and industrial centre to the west of Genoa.
Finale Ligure: Small town with Church of San Biagio, with its octagonal Gothic bell tower.
Albenga: Small town on the Riviera di Ponente with artistic and historic significance.
Alassio: Seaside resort famous with celebrities.
Imperia: Two seaside towns merged as one by Mussolini.
Interesting Note
An alleyway in Genoa called Via Pre was the inspiration for the Italian restaurant Via Pre in Penang, Malaysia.
Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.
While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.