Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, is the second biggest city in Spain and the sixth most populous urban area in the European Union behind Paris, London, the Ruhr area, Madrid and Milan. The city is the financial and commercial center of Catalonia. It is also a major port on the Mediterranean Sea and also a major international airport. Barcelona is the fourth biggest tourist destination in Europe after London, Paris and Rome.
Sagrada Familia, the most famous icon of Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sagrada_Familia_02.jpg Author: Bernard Gagnon
Barcelona is located on the northeast part of Spain, between two rivers, the Llobregat and the Besòs. On the western side of the city is the Serra de Collserola ridge, which rises to 512 meters. The city enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Summers are warm while the winters are mild.
Cathedral of Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_Santa_Eulalia_Barcelona.JPG Author: Jorge Lascar
When to visit Barcelona
In winter - January and February - you can enjoy a cool weather with little rain. On the other hand, August is when most people staying in Barcelona go away for their vacation, so many business may be closed. On the other hand, the hotels slash their prices as business is low during that month. For the most comfortable weather, visit between April and June, and between September and November.
Tomb of St Eulalia, the patron saint of sailors, at the Cathedral of Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Saint_Eulalia,_Cathedral_of_Barcelona.jpg Author: Canon in 2D
Going to Barcelona
Barcelona International Airport (BCN) is one of the major airports in Europe. The airport is located 18 km from downtown Barcelona. It comprises two terminals, T1 and T2, which are miles apart. T1 is a new Terminal 1 serving mostly international airlines. Budget carrier easyJet flies to T2.
Santa Maria del Mar interior, Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Nau_interior.JPG Author: Josep Renalias
If you arrive at T2, you can take the RENFE C-2 suburban train to downtown Barcelona. If you arrive at T1, you can take a bus service to the train station at T2. The fare is €1.40 for a single journey ticket or €7.85 for a 10-journey ticket. Alternatively, you can take public buses from both terminals to downtown.
If you fly by Ryanair, you will arrive at the airport in Girona, some 100 km to the north. From there, you can take the Barcelona Bus to the Estació del Nord station in downtown. The ticket costs €12 one day and €21 return.
Torre Agbar, Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona125.jpg Author: Miguel Carminati
Getting around in Barcelona
The Barcelona metro is perhaps the most practical way to explore the city. It uses the same ticket as the train from the airport, with the fare being €1.40 for a single journey ticket or €7.85 for a 10-journey ticket. The metro runs from 5:00 am to 12:00 midnight on Mondays to Thursday, till 2:00 am on Fridays, and 24 hours on Saturdays. The metro is operated by two companies, TMB for lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 11 and FGC for 6, 7 and 8. When you hold the 10-journey T-10 ticket, you can change between lines without paying additional charge when you transfer. However, if you hold the one-journey ticket, you need to get a new one for each transfer.
If you plan to use the metro a lot, and don't want to be bothered with counting the number of rides, get the Barcelona Card, which allows for unlimited rides as well as discounts for entry to some 100 tourist attractions. The Barcelona Card costs €24 for 2 days and €34 for 5 days. These are worthwhile if you intend to spend lots of time visiting museums and art galleries.
Estació de Muntaner subway station, Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estaci%C3%B3_de_Muntaner.JPG Author: Josep Renalias
Palau de la Música Catalana Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palau_de_la_Musica_Catalana_-_interior_1.jpg Author: Montrealais
Casa Milá, Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona_Casa_Mila_01.jpg Author: German Ramos
Plaça d'Espanya, Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Montjuic_Placa_Espanya_Barcelona.jpg Author: Baikonur
Cazsa Batlló, Barcelona Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CasaBatllo_0171.JPG Author: tato grasso
Sights in Barcelona Old Town
Arc del Triomf The main gateway of the 1888 Universal Exhibition in Barcelona.
Barcelona Cathedral Gothic style cathedral with a Romanesque chapel dating back to the 12th century.
Barceloneta An area of seafood restaurants jutting out into the sea from the city,
Barri Gòtic The oldest part of Barcelona and the heart of the city.
Basílica de Santa Maria del Mar The only church in the Catalan Gothic style that took 55 years to build.
Carrer Montcada An authentic medieval street in Barcelona.
Casa de la Ciutat 14th century city hall of Barcelona.
Casa de l'Ardiaca Archdeacon's House, located beside the Bishop's Gate in the Roman wall.
Conjunt Monumental de la Plaça del Rei Complex including the Royal Palace and the Museu d'Història de la Ciutat.
El Born A village-like enclave within La Ribera district popular with young urbanites.
La Llotja 1771 Neo-Classical building that once housed the Barcelona Stock Exchange until 1994, and the Barceolona School of Fine Arts (1849-1970).
Las Ramblas Busy historic tree-lined avenue in Barcelona.
El Raval District of Barcelona near the port area.
Golondrinas Double decker boats that take tourists sightseeing Barcelona's harbor.
Mercat del Born The main wholesale market for Barcelona until the early 1970's. Archaeological excavation under the market revealed streets and homes from the 18th century.
Monument a Colom Monument to Christopher Columbus standing at the Portal de la Pau.
Museu d'Art Contemporani State-of-the-art museum building showcasing the city's art collection.
Museu de Geologia Barcelona's oldest museum, opened in 1882.
Museu de la Xocolata Museum of chocolates, founded by the chocolate and pastry-makers union of Barcelona.
Museu de Zoologia Zoological museum, housed since 1937 in a crenellated brick building from the 1888 Universal Exhibition.
Museu Frederic Marès Museum showcasing the eclectic taste of sculptor Frederic Marès i Deulovol.
Museu Marítim and Drassanes Maritime museum housed in the former shipyards (Drassanes) of Barcelona.
Museu Picasso Museum to the great artist housed in five adjoining medieval palaces.
Palau de la Generalitat Seat of the Catalonian Governor.
Palau de la Música Catalana Concert hall completed in 1908.
Parc de la Ciutadella Public park with a boating lake.
Parc Zoològic Zoo with aquarium designed in the 1940.
Port Olímpic The 4-km promenade and new waterfront that was laid out in conjunction with the 1992 Olympics.
Port Vell Barceolona's new leisure port with passenger pier, pedestrian jetty and yacht clubs.
Sights in Eixample
Eixample is the "new town" section of Barcelona dating to the early 19th century.
Casa Milá Also called La Pedrera, the last work by Gaudi before he devoted himself to Sagrada Familia.
Casa Terrades Free-standing, six-sided apartment block by Modernista architect Puig i Cadafalch.
Fundaciò Antoni Tapies Iron building exhibiting the works of Antoni Tapies, the best-known living artist in Barcelona.
Hospital de la Santa Creu i de Sant Pau Innovative hospital designed by Lluis Domènech i Montaner in 1902.
Illa de la Discòrdia City block in Barcelona with the most famous Modernista buildings.
Quadrat d'O Quarter of Barcelona containing some of its best Modernista buildings.
Sagrada Família The most astounding church building in Europe, filled by symbolisms inspired by nature.
Sights in Montjuïc
Monjuïc is the southern precinct of Barcelona, a place of museums, art galleries and nightclubs.
Castell de Montjuïc 18th-century castle at the top of Montjuïc.
Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc Stadium in the Neo-Classical style, originally built in 1936 for the Alternative Olympics, was refitted for the 1992 Olympics.
Fundació Joan Miró Gallery housing the works of Joan Miró, which includes paintings, sculptures and tapestries.
Museu Arqueológic Museum within a 1929 Renaissance-inspired building housing artifacts from the Barcelona area from prehistory to the Visigothic period.
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya Museum housed in the Palau Nacional, built for the 1929 International Exhibition, housing one of the most important collection of art in Barcelona.
Pavelló Mies van der Rohe German pavilion, designed for the 1929 International Exhibition by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Plaç d'Espanya Road junction with fountain, formerly a site of public gallows.
Poble Espanyol Ensemble showcasing the architectural style and crafts of Spain, laid out for the 1929 International Exhibition.
Sights near Barcelona
Cosmocaixa - Museu de la Ciència Science museum with interactive exhibits.
Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes Monastery founded in 1326 by Elisenda de Montcade de Piños, fourth wife of Jaime II of Catalonia and Aragón.
Museu del Futbol Club Barcelona Museum at Camp Nou, Europe's largest football stadium, home to the Barcelona FC.
Palau Reial de Pedralbes Palace complex belonging to Count Eusebi Güell, who offered it to the Spanish royal family in 1919, with museums and garden that are open to the public.
Parc de Joan Miró Palm on two levels, built on the site of a 19th century slaughterhouse.
Parc de l'Espanya Industrial Modern park with canals and rowing lake designed in the 1980's.
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