The Buttercross of Chippenham, West Sussex, England: Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buttercross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_944299.jpg Author: Betty Longbottom
Chippenham is a market town in Wiltshire, England. It is located 163 km (101 mi) west of London and 21 km (13 mi) east of Bath. The town has a population of around 29,000 people (2012 estimate). It is located on the River Avon.
Chippenham began as a settlement even before the Roman period. After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo Saxon rulers used it as a royal hunting lodge. The wedding of Ethelswitha, sister to the future King Alfred the Great, to the King of Mercia, was held in AD 853 in Chippenhelm. In 878, the town was invaded by Vikings, in which Alfred escaped and later that same year returned to defeat them in the Battle of Ethandun.
After the Norman Conquest, the Royal properties in Chippenham were divided into the manors of Cheldon, Rowden and Lowden. These were recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086. The medieval road running through Chippenham, connecting London with Bristol, was laid in the 14th century, and today becomes part of the A4 trunk road.
The villagers of Chippenham had a tradition in weaving. This developed into a wool industry in the 16th century, helped by the improved river connection. However a period of hardship followed, from the 16th to the 18th century, brought about by plague, recession and the English Civil War.
In the late 18th century, Chippenham was connected by the Wilts & Berks Canal. This was followed in 1841 with the Great Western Railway. This helped spur the development of industrial agricultural businesses in the area. Today Chippenham is a small English town. It celebrates the Chippenham Folk Festival over the Whitsuntide weekend every year.
Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.