Buckingham Palace Road is a prominent road in the City of Westminster, Central London. It runs in a generally north-south direction, starting near Victoria and moving southward toward Chelsea and Pimlico. The road plays a vital role in connecting key royal landmarks and bustling transport hubs.
How Long is Buckingham Palace Road?
Buckingham Palace Road spans approximately 0.8 miles (1.3 km) in length. Despite its relatively short distance, it is one of Westminster's most iconic and frequently travelled roads, given its proximity to the Royal residence and Victoria Station.
The History of Buckingham Palace Road
The origins of Buckingham Palace Road date back to the 18th century, developing alongside the growth of the area surrounding what is now Buckingham Palace. Originally, the land to the south of the palace grounds was marshy and rural, but urban expansion and royal influence transformed it into a well-trafficked thoroughfare.
By the early 19th century, the road was formalised to serve the newly refurbished Buckingham Palace and its increasing number of visitors. Over time, the road became integral to the Victorian-era development of nearby areas such as Belgravia and Pimlico.
How Did Buckingham Palace Road Get Its Name?
The road derives its name from Buckingham Palace, which it runs alongside. The palace was named after the Duke of Buckingham, who originally built Buckingham House in the early 18th century. When King George III acquired the house in 1761, it later evolved into the royal palace we know today.
Buckingham Palace Road became part of the A3214 road network in the 20th century, forming a segment of this classified route that connects Victoria with Chelsea Bridge and beyond.
This makes Buckingham Palace Road extremely well-connected to the rest of London.
Fun Fact About Buckingham Palace Road
A fun and often overlooked fact is that Queen Victoria was the first monarch to reside in Buckingham Palace, and in 1837, the road outside was bustling with celebration. Today, Buckingham Palace Road plays a key role during ceremonial events, such as royal processions and state visits, as it leads up to the Queen Victoria Memorial and into the palace grounds via the Royal Mews.
Also of note: in the early 20th century, part of the road was home to London's first electric street lighting experiments, marking it as a small but fascinating footnote in the city's technological history.
Why Visit Buckingham Palace Road?
Buckingham Palace Road is more than just a route between landmarks - it's a corridor rich in royal history, transport heritage, and classic London charm. It offers:
Direct views and access to Buckingham Palace and the Royal Mews
Easy connections to Victoria Station and coach travel hubs
Victorian architecture, elegant hotels, and hidden historic details
For both locals and visitors, walking along Buckingham Palace Road is a quintessential London experience.
More streets in London
To explore more streets across the capital, visit our Streets in London page, where you'll find an interactive map and a growing list of all the streets we've documented so far.