Haymarket, London: Theatre, History, and a Royal Past
Where is Haymarket?
Haymarket is a notable street in central London, situated in the City of Westminster. It runs through the heart of the West End and connects two major hubs: Piccadilly Circus to the north and Pall Mall to the south. Its central location makes it a vital artery within the Theatreland district and places it within walking distance of some of London’s most iconic landmarks.How Long is Haymarket?
Haymarket is a relatively short street, measuring approximately 0.2 miles (around 320 metres) in length. Despite its modest size, its cultural and historical significance far outweighs its physical dimensions.The History of Haymarket
Haymarket has a rich and fascinating history stretching back to the 17th century. Originally, the area surrounding Haymarket was a rural fringe of London, where farmers brought livestock and produce for sale.By the early 1600s, a market was established specifically for the sale of hay, hence the name "Haymarket." Over time, the area developed rapidly, and the open market gave way to elegant buildings and theatres as London expanded westward.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Haymarket evolved into a fashionable address, home to prestigious establishments including theatres, clubs, and government buildings. In the Victorian era, the street gained a reputation for its lively nightlife and entertainment scene—a legacy that continues today with the street's strong association with theatre.
Map of Haymarket, London
Origin of the Name “Haymarket”
The name "Haymarket" comes from its historical role as a trading spot for hay and straw, which were essential commodities in a pre-industrial city reliant on horses for transportation. The name was first officially recorded in the early 17th century. It was not named after a person or external location but rather described the function it served.The market was authorised by Charles I in the 1600s, and the street took on the name "Haymarket" during that period, reflecting its role as the go-to place for purchasing hay within London’s growing metropolis.
Roads Connecting to Haymarket
Haymarket serves as a crucial link between several key roads in the West End. It connects directly with:- Piccadilly Circus – to the north, a major London junction and landmark
- Pall Mall – to the south, a street associated with royal residences and clubs
- Charles II Street – joins from the east, near Her Majesty’s Theatre
- Jermyn Street – a famous street for men’s tailoring, intersects from the east
- Orange Street – a smaller street connecting near the southern end
Painting of Haymarket (View full-size image here)
Major Buildings on Haymarket
Both sides of Haymarket are home to architectural and cultural gems, particularly noted for their contribution to the performing arts. On the east side:- Theatre Royal Haymarket – One of London’s oldest and most prestigious theatres, opened in 1720 and rebuilt in 1821, still hosting major West End productions today.
- New Zealand House – A modernist skyscraper completed in the 1960s, serving as the High Commission of New Zealand in the UK.
- Her Majesty’s Theatre – Built in 1897 and renowned as the long-term home of The Phantom of the Opera until 2020.
- Haymarket Hotel – A stylish boutique hotel housed in a Regency-era building, part of the Firmdale Hotels group.
Nearest London Underground Stations
Haymarket is exceptionally well-connected via public transport. The closest London Underground stations are:- Piccadilly Circus Station – Located at the north end of Haymarket, served by the Piccadilly Line and Bakerloo Line.
- Charing Cross Station – Approximately 5 minutes’ walk to the southeast, served by the Bakerloo Line and Northern Line.
- Leicester Square Station – Just a short walk east, also served by the Piccadilly Line and Northern Line.
Fun Fact About Haymarket
One fun and curious fact about Haymarket is that the Theatre Royal Haymarket is the only West End theatre still owned by the Crown Estate. This adds a regal dimension to the street’s theatrical prestige.Additionally, Haymarket was once home to the famed Carlton Hotel, where wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill was known to dine. Though the hotel no longer stands, its legacy lives on through historical plaques and the nearby Haymarket Hotel, which echoes the elegance of the past.
Conclusion
Haymarket may be small in size, but it is rich in character. With its deep-rooted history, elegant theatres, and central location in London's vibrant West End, it remains a must-visit for both Londoners and tourists alike.Whether you're catching a world-class play at the Theatre Royal, admiring the architecture, or simply strolling from Piccadilly to Pall Mall, Haymarket is one of those rare streets where every corner tells a story.