Horseferry Road: A Historic Route Through Westminster
Introduction
Horseferry Road is an important thoroughfare in the City of Westminster, connecting some of London's key government and commercial areas. Though not as famous as some of its neighbouring streets, Horseferry Road holds a quiet charm, shaped by centuries of history and evolving urban development. Whether you're a local commuter or a curious visitor, this street has a story to tell.Where Is Horseferry Road?
Horseferry Road runs through the heart of Westminster, starting at Millbank by the River Thames and stretching northeast to Victoria Street, just a stone's throw from the iconic Westminster Abbey and Parliament Square. It lies entirely within the City of Westminster, one of the most historically and politically significant boroughs in London.How Long Is Horseferry Road?
The road is approximately 0.6 miles (just under 1 kilometre) in length. While relatively short, it serves as a key connector between several major roads and institutions in Westminster.The History of Horseferry Road
Horseferry Road takes its name from an actual ferry that once operated near where the road meets the River Thames. This ferry - used for transporting horses and passengers - pre-dated Westminster Bridge, and for centuries it served as one of the few means of crossing the river in this part of London.The area grew in importance over time due to its proximity to the seat of British government. By the 19th and 20th centuries, Horseferry Road was lined with administrative buildings and offices, and it remains a place with a strong bureaucratic presence today.
Origin of the Name "Horseferry"
The name "Horseferry" comes from the horse ferry that once crossed the Thames between Lambeth and Westminster. This ferry was unique because it was one of the few in London that could transport horses and carriages across the river. Operated under the control of the Archbishop of Canterbury in Lambeth, it functioned until Westminster Bridge opened in 1750, rendering the ferry obsolete.Map of Horseferry Road: A Historic Route Through Westminster
Streets Connected to Horseferry Road
Horseferry Road links with several major and minor streets, including:- Millbank (at its southwestern end)
- Marsham Street
- Greycoat Place
- Dean Bradley Street
- Victoria Street (at its northeastern end)
The Character of Horseferry Road
Horseferry Road is a blend of government, residential, and commercial character. While some stretches are dominated by office buildings and administrative institutions, particularly those related to government departments, there are also blocks of flats, local shops, and pubs that give the street a more lived-in feel. It's not a major retail destination, but it serves its community with practical amenities and a quieter atmosphere than nearby Victoria Street.
Painting of Horseferry Road
Buildings and Sights Along Horseferry Road
Some noteworthy buildings and institutions along or near Horseferry Road include:- The Home Office - One of the UK's key government departments is headquartered just off Horseferry Road.
- Westminster Archives Centre - Located on the road, this facility houses a treasure trove of historical documents about the City of Westminster.
- St John's Smith Square - A short walk away, this former church is now a celebrated concert venue.
- Channel 4 Headquarters - While no longer located here, Channel 4 once had offices on Horseferry Road, and the building remains of interest.
- Local pubs and eateries - Including traditional pubs like the White Swan, offering a cosy spot for a pint after a day exploring.
Nearest London Underground Stations
Horseferry Road is well-served by several London Underground stations:- St James's Park Station - Served by the District and Circle lines, just a short walk from the eastern end of the road.
- Westminster Station - Served by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines, also within easy walking distance from the river end of the road.
- Victoria Station - Served by the Victoria, District, and Circle lines, and also a National Rail hub, located just north of the road.