Westminster Bridge - Linking the Heart of Westminster and South Bank
Where is Westminster Bridge?
Westminster Bridge spans the River Thames in central London, connecting the City of Westminster on the north side with the London Borough of Lambeth (often associated with Southwark) on the south side.
The bridge forms an important crossing point between two of London's most historic and frequently visited areas - Westminster, home to the Houses of Parliament, and the vibrant South Bank, known for its cultural attractions.
Length and Structure
Westminster Bridge measures approximately 252 metres (826 feet) in length and 26 metres (85 feet) in width. It is a seven-arch bridge made from wrought iron, with Gothic detailing that complements the nearby Palace of Westminster.
A Bridge with History
The current Westminster Bridge was opened in 1862, replacing an earlier stone bridge that had stood since 1750. The original bridge was the second permanent crossing built over the Thames in London, after London Bridge. It was necessary due to the increasing traffic and congestion in the growing capital.
The 1862 version, designed by engineer Thomas Page, featured Gothic detailing by architect Charles Barry - the same man responsible for the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster. The structure was an engineering feat of its time and has since become a familiar part of the London cityscape.
The bridge is named after the district of Westminster, which lies directly to its north. Westminster has been a seat of government and monarchy for centuries, and the bridge was seen as a vital link for connecting that historic area to the growing communities and cultural hubs on the south side of the river.
Roads Connected by the Bridge
Westminster Bridge carries the A302 road, forming a direct link between:
Both stations offer excellent access to the rest of central London and are frequently used by tourists visiting the area.
Fun Fact: The Green of Westminster
A little-known but delightful detail is that Westminster Bridge is painted green to match the seats in the House of Commons, which lies on the Westminster side of the river. In contrast, Lambeth Bridge further west is painted red, reflecting the colour of the seats in the House of Lords - symbolising the two chambers of Parliament and their respective locations.
Why Visit Westminster Bridge?
Westminster Bridge offers some of the best panoramic views in London. Standing on the bridge, visitors can look westward toward Lambeth Bridge and eastward toward the London Eye and beyond. The bridge itself is often a filming location and a must-visit spot for photographers and tourists alike.
Whether you're walking from Westminster to the South Bank or just taking in the sights of Big Ben and the Thames, this bridge is one of the most atmospheric and photogenic places in the city.