Why are south Indians known as Keling to the Malays and Kalinga to the Hokkiens in Penang? The following chronology traces the glorious history of Indians and their influence over regional history.
2nd Century BC-10th century AD: Kharavelan Empire of the Kalinga spread to encompass much of eastern India. Kalinga established mighty maritime empire. Trade routes established with Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Borneo, Bali, Sumatra, Java, Maldives and the Malay Archipelago.
300 BC - 13th century AD: Overlapping with the Kalinga kingdom is the Chola dynasty, which ruled from 300 BC to the 13th century AD.
AD 110: Hindu-Buddhist kingdom established in the Bujang Valley.
9th-13th century AD: It established Hinduism in the Malay archipelago (ie. Candi Batu Pahat, Borobudur) and Angkor in Cambodia.
Present-day: The term "Kalinga" (also Keling and Kling) to mean southern Indians. Another term for the south Indians are the Chulias from the Chola Dynasty. Indians in general are known as the Kalinga people, (Orang Keling) in memory of their association with one of the mightiest Indian empires. They are alternatively called the Chulias, as in Chulia Street.
Private Guided Tours of Penang
If you are seeking private guided tours of Penang, message Penang Tour Guides at penangtourguides@gmail.com and enquire with them.
Buy, rent or sell properties in Penang
Do you have a property for sale or to rent out? Are you looking to buy or rent a property? Get in touch with me. WhatsApp me (Timothy Tye) at 012 429 9844, and I will assign one of my property agents to serve you. I will choose the agent for you, according to your property needs. So when you message me, provide me some details of what you need, whether to sell, to buy, to rent or to rent out, and what type of property, is it condo, apartment, house, shop, office or land.
Looking for information on Penang? Use this Map of Roads in Penang to zoom in on information about Penang, brought to you road by road.
About this website
Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.
While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.