Learn how various family members are called in Penang Hokkien, , using Taiji Romanisation. Compared to English, Penang Hokkien has a very complex way of addressing each member of the family. There is a specific term to call a person based on his station in reference to yourself.
Some of these terms correspond exactly to how you would address him, while at other times, you simply call the person "Ah3 + term". For people who are of the same generation as yourself, you often attach "Ko1" (male) or "Chee4" (female) to the person's name if he or she is older than you.
Generally, only people who are older than you, or at a higher station/generation, are called by the specific forms of address. Those who are younger than you are usually called by name.
To help you make sense of the various terms and forms of address, I have created the "Penang Hokkien Happy Family Chart". As this is quite large, I made it into a pdf file which you can open by clicking on the thumbnail.
Click the image below to open the PDF chart which you can enlarge
Family Members in Alphabetical Order
The following are the family members that appear in the above chart, listed here in alphabetical order along with the expected pronunciation using IPA symbols.
tua33pek1kong1 [tua-pɛk-kɔŋ]: (noun) paternal grandfather's eldest brother; Tua3 Pek1 Kong1 is the Taoist god of prosperity
Numbering of Family Members
Family members are numbered according to age. The eldest is called tua3 while the youngest seh3 or seh1han3. Therefore, the paternal eldest uncle is tua3 pek3 followed by jee33 pek3, snar3 pek3 and so on. Once it crosses your father, the name changes from pek3 to cek3 but the numbering continues.
Now you can use the most user-friendly tool on the web to learn Penang Hokkien. It helps you to listen, understand and memorise. Go to Memrise, and learn Penang Hokkien at your own pace.
Looking for information on Penang? Use this Map of Roads in Penang to zoom in on information about Penang, brought to you road by road.
Disclaimer
Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.
Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.