Penang Hokkien Phonetic Table

Penang Hokkien Phonetic Table provides you audio-on-demand on the basic sounds in the language, based on IPA symbols. Each set is articulated in the four tones: 1, 2, 3 and 4. Tone 33 is the same as tone 3, and is therefore not articulated separately.

a
e
ɛ
i
o
ɔ
u

a
e
ɛ
i
o
ɔ
u

initials

b+IPA
ba
be
bɛ
bi
bo
bɔ
bu

g+IPA
ga
ge
gɛ
gi
go
gɔ
gu

h+IPA
ha
he
hɛ
hi
ho
hɔ
hu

k+IPA
ka
ke
kɛ
ki
ko
kɔ
ku

l+IPA
la
le
lɛ
li
lo
lɔ
lu

m+IPA
ma
me
mɛ
mi
mo
mɔ
mu

n+IPA
na
ne
nɛ
ni
no
nɔ
nu

p+IPA
pa
pe
pɛ
pi
po
pɔ
pu

s+IPA
sa
se
sɛ
si
so
sɔ
su

t+IPA
ta
te
tɛ
ti
to
tɔ
tu

dz+IPA (j-)
dza
dze
dzɛ
dzi
dzo
dzɔ
dzu

ts+IPA (c-)
tsa
tse
tsɛ
tsi
tso
tsɔ
tsu

ts^h+IPA (ch-)
ts^ha
ts^he
ts^hɛ
ts^hi
ts^ho
ts^hɔ
ts^hu

k^h+IPA (kh-)
k^ha
k^he
k^hɛ
k^hi
k^ho
k^hɔ
k^hu

p^h+IPA (ph-)
p^ha
p^he
p^hɛ
p^hi
p^ho
p^hɔ
p^hu

IPA+ʔ (-k)
aʔ
eʔ
ɛʔ
iʔ
oʔ
ɔʔ
uʔ

IPA+k (-k)*
ak
ek
ɛk
ik
ok
ɔk
uk

IPA+s
as
es
ɛs
is
os
ɔs
us

IPA+t
at
et
ɛt
it
ot
ɔt
ut

m
ã
ɛ̃
ĩ

p+nasal+IPA
pã
pɛ̃
pĩ

ĩ+IPA
ĩa
ĩɛ

IPA+ŋ
aŋ
eŋ

iŋ

ɔŋ

ŋ+IPA
ŋa
ŋe
ŋɛ
ŋi

ŋɔ
ŋu

* The final letter "-k" is used to spell the glottal stop (ʔ) and the velar stop (k). In syllables where ambiguity may arise, the velar stop is spelled with -rk or other letters. In this writing system, "-h" is used as the pseudo-fricative, never as a glottal stop.

Language Learning Tools

Use the following language learning tools to learn Penang Hokkien!

Learn Penang Hokkien with uTalk

This app opens the door to over 150 languages.

Learn Penang Hokkien with Memrise

Return to Penang Hokkien Resources

Copyright © 2003-2025 Timothy Tye. All Rights Reserved.

Terms & Condition of Use | Privacy Policy