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Kushinagar (कुशीनगर)

Ramabhar Stupa, KushinagarRamabhar Stupa is Kushinagar is said to have been built on the cremation site of Buddha's ashes by Malla tribesmen
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramabhar_Stupa,_Kushinara#mediaviewer/File:070_Stupa_and_Palm_Trees,_Ramabhar_(9239514950).jpg
Author: Photo Dharma
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Kushinagar (Hindu: कुशीनगर, Urdu: کُشی نگر), also written Kushinara, is a Buddhist pilgrimage site in Uttar Pradesh, India. Also called Kusinara or Kusinagar, it is located on the eastern side of the state, near the border with Nepal.

Kushinagar is significant among Buddhists because it was where Gautama Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death. The city has been established since ancient times and has been known by different names. it was mentioned in the Ramayan epic as the city of Kusha, the son of Ram, king of Ayodhya.

Parinirvana statue, KushinagarParinirvana statue, Kushinagar
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kushinara#mediaviewer/File:063_Parinirvana_Statue_from_the_Feet,_Kusinara_(9236868511).jpg
Author: Photo Dharma
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Today Kushinagar has a number of ancient stupas and viharas, some dating back to the 3rd century BC. Among the major constructions in the city were attributed to the famous Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who was instrumental in spreading Buddhism throughout the Indian subcontinent and abroad.

Buddhist pilgrims from all over the world makes Kushinagar a much-frequented site. To cater to this influx of religious tourists, Kushinagar has developed its infrastructure including hotels and restaurants.

Buddha Relic Distribution Site, KushinagarBuddha Relic Distribution Site, Kushinagar
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha_Relic_Distribution_Site_02.jpg
Author: Tevaprapas
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Places of Interest in Kushinagar

  1. Makutabandhana
    Cremation side to Gautama Buddha, today the remains of the Ramabhar Stupa.

  2. Mahaparinirvana Stupa
    Stupa built on the site where Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (passed away).

  3. Parinirvana Temple
    Temple on the site of Buddha's passing, was lost for centuries until rediscovered by British officer E. Buchanan in 1854. It was excavated and is today one of the pilgrimage sites in Kushinagar.

  4. Ramabhar Stupa
    Stupa built by Malla tribesmen over the site of Buddha's cremation to encase some of his ashes.

Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites

Apart from Kushinagar, the other main Buddhist pilgrimage sites are Lumbini, Bodhgaya and Sarnath.

Parinirvana Temple in KushinagarParinirvana Temple in Kushinagar
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kushinara#mediaviewer/File:060_Parinirvana_Temple_from_Side,_Kusinara_(9236952663).jpg
Author: Photo Dharma
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Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.

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