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Kagoshima 鹿児島市

Kagoshima (Japanese: 鹿児島市) is the capital of Kagoshima Prefecture, which is located on the southwestern tip of the island of Kyushu in Japan. The city has a population of 606,000 people, as of 2010.

Kagoshima was an important medieval port city during the Edo period (1603-1867). It was the capital of the Satsuma Domain, the most powerful and wealthiest domains in the country during that time. In 1549, Kagoshima became the first place where Japan came into contact with Catholic missionaries when St Francis Xavier arrived. Until the imposition of bans against Christianity in the late 16th century, Kagoshima was one of the main centers of Christian missionary activity.

Japan's industrial revolution is said to have started in Kagoshima when seventeen young men of Satsuma defied the Tokugawa ban on foreign travel and went first to England and then to the United States, returning to share the benefits of Western science and technology. A statue stands at the Kagoshima railway station in tribute to them.

The Shinkansen bullet train service reached Kagoshima in 2004, linking it to Shin-Yatsushiro Station. This will eventually be extended north to Hakata Station in Fukuoka, and join the Sanyo Shinkansen line.

Kagoshima, JapanKagoshima, Japan
Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sakurajima_from_kagoshima.jpg
Author: Douglas Perkins
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Sakurajima the volcano, at sunset, over KagoshimaSakurajima the volcano, at sunset, over Kagoshima
Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sakurajima_at_Sunset.jpg
Author: Kimon Berlin
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Planning your trip to Kagoshima

The most convenient way to reach Kagoshima is by flight. Kagoshima Airport is about an hour from downtown Kagoshima. Japan Airlines and ANA offer regular flights to Kagoshima from most cities in Japan.

As of 2004, the Kyushu Shinkansen train now covers 126 kilometers until the Shin-Yatsushiro station. By 2011, it is expected to link all the way to Hakata Station in Fukuoka. Until then, you can take the Relay Tsubame limited express train to Shin-Yatsushiro, and then board the Kyushu Shinkansen Tsubame train. The Kyushu Shinkansen Tsubame bullet train is timed to leave the station 3 minutes after the arrival of the Relay Tsubame.

Planning your travel within Kagoshima

There are streetcars that provide transportation around the city of Kagoshima. They cost ¥160 per ride.

The Kyushu-Shinkansen bullet train at Shin-Yatsushiro StationThe Kyushu-Shinkansen bullet train at Shin-Yatsushiro Station
Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shinkansen_800_Series_Exterior.jpg
Author: SElefant
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Places of Interest in Kagoshima

  1. City Aquarium
    Aquarium located on a man-made island showcasing local species of fish and coral reefs.

  2. Iso Garden
    Garden with a number of semitropical plants alongside bamboos and plum trees.

  3. Kagoshima Prefectural Museum of Culture
    Museum chronicling the origin and evolution of the early inhabitants of southern Kyushu.

  4. Sakurajima
    This is the rather moody volcano of Kagoshima

  5. St Xavier's Church
    20th century church built to commemorate the arrival of St Francis Xavier.

  6. Tsurumaru Castle
    Castle of the Shimazu clan that ruled the Satsuma Domain until the Meiji Restoration.

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About this website



Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.

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