Enryaku-ji Temple (GPS: 35.07046, 135.84112) was once a major monastery in the Kyoto area. It is located in Otsu City in Shiga Prefecture neighboring Kyoto. Fortress-like, it used to house three thousand subtemples with thousands of warrior monks, called sobei. Today, what's left is a mere shadow of its former self.
This Tendai monastery is located on Mount Hiei, overlooking Kyoto. It was established in the Heian Period by Saicho, a monk who introduced the Tendai sect of Mahayana Buddhism from China to Japan. Enryaku-ji became the headquarters of the Tendai sect, and was one of the most important monasteries in Japanese history.
Although initially entrusted to protect Kyoto, the monastery became so powerful that it troubled the emperor, resulting in an attack on the temple led by warlord Oda Nobunaga in 1571.
Today, visitors come to Enryaku-ji to experience its setting, isolated on the mountain top, and feel the grandeur of its past.
The Daiko-do hall at Enryaku-ji Temple, Shiga Prefecture
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