Takayama (Japanese: 高山市), or in full Hida-Takayama, is a city in Gifu Prefecture, in Central Honshu, Japan. The city has a population approaching 100,000. While it traces its beginnings back to the Jomon period, present-day Takayama was founded in 1936. Since medieval times, it has been a renowned source for good timber. The people of Takayama excelled in carpentry and were employed in the construction of the Kyoto Imperial Palace as well as some of the finest temples in Kyoto and Nara.
On 1 February, 2005, Takayama underwent a massive expansion, absorbing nine surrounding towns and villages from Ono District and Yoshiki District. The newly expanded Takayama covers an area of 2,177 sq km. It is the largest city in Japan in terms of area.
The name Takayama means "tall mountain". It is a common place name, for there are at least two other towns in Japan by that name (one in Gunma Prefecture and another in Nagano Prefecture). To differentiate it from the other two, it is often called Hida-Takayama.
Today visitors come to Takayama to experience its quaint Edo-period streets lined with dainty shops and eateries. The city is famous for two annual Takayama festivals, Sanno Matsuri on 14-15 April and Yahata Matsuri on 9-10 October. Both involve the parade nof floats and portable shrines through the main streets of the city.
Sake shop in Takayama
Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sake_shop_-Takayama.jpg Author: Kat Clay
Gate of Betsuin Temple, Takayama
Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Takayama_Betsuin_Jihokan.jpg Author: Bernard Gagnon
The Takayama railway station is on the JR Takayama Line. From Tokyo, take the Tokaido Shinkansen bullet train to Nagoya. Then transfer to the Wide View Hida Limited Express train that runs to Takayama. If you hold the Japan Rail Pass, you can take the Hikari train which takes 4 1/2 hours. Otherwise you can also take the Nozomi train for ¥14,800.
An alternative to trains is to take the bus. You can catch one at the Shinjuku Bus Terminal to Takayama. It takes 5 1/2 hours and costs ¥6500.
Planning your travel within Takayama
Once you got to Takayama, it is easy to explore it on foot. Some youth hotels also rent out bicycles for ¥600 a day.
Hida Folk Village in Takayama
Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hida_Folk_Village.jpg Author: Ryan Cragun
Places of Interest in Takayama
Festival Float Hall Museum exhibiting some of the floats used in the two annual Takayama festivals.
Hida Archaeology Museum Museum displaying local artifacts and crafts.
Hida Folk Village Site showcasing some 30 traditional houses relocated here from the surrounding places.
Kusakabe Heritage House Well-preserved house of a Japanese moneylender includes display of folk-craft items and a small garden.
Kyoda Gallery of Traditional Toys A limited but fascinating collection of toys.
Lion Mask Museum Museum exhibiting some 800 masks used in the Japanese lion dance, performed to drive away wild beasts and evil spirits.
Miya River River flowing through Takayama, lined with old houses in the Sannomachi Quarter.
Sannomachi Quarter A well-preserved enclave with shops and houses from the Edo-period.
Yoshijima Heritage House Well-preserved house of a sake merchant providing a glimpse into the interior deco of feudal Japan.
Let me take you to explore and discover Penang through my series of walking tours on YouTube. You may use these videos as your virtual tour guide. At the beginning of each video, I provide the starting point coordinates which you may key into your GPS, Google Maps or Waze, to be navigated to where I start the walk, and use the video as your virtual tour guide.
Disclaimer
Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.
Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.