Oskemen (Kazakh: Өскемен, Russian: Усть-Каменогорск/Ust-Kamenogorsk) is the capital of the East Kazakhstan Province, on the eastern part of Kazakhstan. Covering 540 sq km (210 sq mi), it has a population of 289,000 people (2012 estimate).
Oskemen was founded in 1720 by Russian emperor Peter the Great and was called Усть-Каменная (Ust-Kamennaya) until 1868. It began as a fortress at the confluence of the Ulba River with the Irtysh River. In keeping with the emperor's intention to mine gold, Oskemen began as a mining town. It yielded non-ferrous metals such as uranium, beryllium, tantalum, copper, lead, silver and zink.
Oskemen has the highest river lock in the world. The Ust-Kamenogorsk Lock has a drop of more than 40 m. While it is now of the same height as the upper lock of the Three Gorges Dam, only the Ust-Kamenogorsk Lock is in permanent use.
Visiting Oskemen
You can fly to Oskemen from Almaty. There are also trains from Almaty and Astana.
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Disclaimer
Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.
Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.