Melanau Tall House

Melanau Tall House at the Sarawak Cultural Village (2 October, 2004)


The Melanau Tall House (GPS: 1.75076, 110.31703) is a type of longhouse of the Melanau tribe of Sarawak. The Melanau people consists of 5.8% of Sarawak's population. They live mostly in the central coastal region, between the Rajang and Baram rivers. Some of the Melanaus are Muslims, some Christians and the balance still animists. Melanaus are skilled fishermen and boat builders. They are renowned for their massive longhouses, many reaching forty feet high.

The Melanau's staple food is sago, which they prefer over rice. Sago palms originally grow wild, but the Melanaus have cultivated them. The sago is the starch obtained from the pith of the sago palm. To get the sago, the Melanau fell the pall at the right stage of maturity. The wedges of sago pith are rasped into a coarse, wet mash. It is then piled on strong mats and trodden in shallow troughs by the Melanau womenfolk in huts specially built for this purpose. The starch settles in the bottom. Then water is added to it, and the paste is further drained, kneaded, and dried as sago flour. Melanau sago products include dry pellets, grits, and several types of sago biscuits.

Melanau healers or dukun use sick images, figurines that literally represent the illnesses. The Melanau dukun has an elaborate system of ceremonies for curing all kinds of illnesses. The more serious the illness, the more complicated the ceremonies. If all effort fails, he will perform a berayun ceremony, which can last five to nine nights. In such ceremonies, the dukun uses sickness images. The sickness images actually represent the spirit causing the illnesses. The dukun extracts the illness from the patient into the image, which he then sets adrift in the river or hidden in the jungle.

Besides sickness images, the Melanau also carves fetishes for good luck in fishing, effigies of those lost at sea, figurines for ritual burial, and other magical paraphernalia. In the past, they also create massive burial posts, usually for aristocrats. These consists of the Kelirieng (burial pole) and the Salong (burial hut). A kelirieng is made of a huge hardwood tree trunk, elaborately carved from top to bottom. It is hollowed at the top to place the jar containing the chief's bones. A heavy stone slab is surmounted on the top of the pole, the size of which is more than six feet in diameter and can be up to 32 feet tall above the ground.

Melanau interpretive plaque (2 October, 2004)


Traditional distribution of the Melanau in Sarawak (2 October, 2004)


Front view of the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


Side view of the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


Bamboo dance performance at the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


Entering the Melanau Tall House from below (2 October, 2004)


Martaban jars in the Melanau tallhouse (2 October, 2004)


Kitchen in the Melanau tallhouse (2 October, 2004)


View of the martaban jars in the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


Hanging ornaments in the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


Timothy Tye in the kitchen of the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


Timothy Tye with the Martaban jars in the Melanau Tall House (2 October, 2004)


One final view of the Melanau Tall House in the Sarawak Cultural Village (2 October, 2004)

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Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.