Kaafu Atoll, MaldivesKaafu Atoll, Maldives
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_in_Maldives#mediaviewer/File:Bolifushi.jpg
authorshipGiorgio Montersino
photo licensing

The Republic of Maldives, also called the Maldives, or Maldive Islands, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, to the southwest of the southern tip of India. It comprises close to 1,200 islets of varying sizes, spread over an area of 90,000 square kilometers. All the islets are coral islands. They are grouped into twenty-six coral atolls arranged from north to south. Two hundred of the islands are inhabited, and a further 80 contain exclusive vacation resorts. The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia, in terms of total land area as well as population. Its population stands at less than 400,000 as of 2009, occupying an area of 298 sq kilometers (115 sq miles). It is also the lowest country in the world, averaging only 1.5 meters above sea level. Their currency is called the Maldivian Rufiyaa.

Cities in Maldives

  1. Malé
    Biggest city and capital of the Maldives.
  2. Hithadhoo
    Second biggest city in the Maldives.

Administrative Divisions of the Maldives

  1. Lhaviyani Atoll
    Administrative division consisting of 54 islands of which only 5 are inhabited, namely Naifaru, Hinnavaru, Kurendhoo, Olhuvelifushi and Maafilaafushi.
  2. Raa Atoll
    Administrative division consisting of Northern Maalhosmadulu Atoll and Alifushi Island
  3. Baa Atoll
    Administrative division consisting of three separate natural atolls.
  4. Kaafu Atoll
    Administrative division consisting of Kaashidhoo Island, Gahaafaru Atoll and Malé Atoll.
  5. Ari Atoll
    The biggest atoll located to the west of the Maldives archipelago, with more than 20 islands designated for tourist resorts.
  6. Vaavu Atoll
    Administrative division consisting of Felidhu Atoll and Vattaru Reef. It is the smallest administrative atoll in terms of population.
  7. Meemu Atoll
    Administrative division consisting of Mulak Atoll.
  8. Faafu Atoll
    Administrative division with a few inhabited islands such as Himithi.
  9. Dhaalu Atoll
    Administrative division also known as the Southern Nilandhe Atoll or Nilande Atoll South.
  10. Seenu Atoll
    Administrative division also known as Addu Atoll. Seenu Atoll straddles the equator.

Coconut palms on Île de Maafushi, MaldivesCoconut palms on Île de Maafushi, Maldives
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:481-Maldives.jpg
authorshipPatrick Verdier, Free On Line Photos

Fast Facts on Maldives

  1. Official Name: Maldives
  2. Capital: Malé (75,000)
  3. Population of Maldives: 349,100
  4. Languages: Maldivian Dhivehi, English
  5. Currency: Rufiyaa
  6. Time Zone: UTC+5
  7. Religions: Sunni Muslim
  8. Size: 300 sq km (116 sq miles)
  9. Region: Asia

Landaa Giraavaru, MaldivesResort villas in Landaa Giraavaru, Maldives
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stilt_houses_in_the_Maldive_Islands#mediaviewer/File:Thatched-roof_villa_in_the_Maldive_Islands.jpg
authorshipGodot13
photo licensing

The Maldives is a primarily Muslim country. The Maldivians converted to Islam as early as the 12th century. It was an Islamic sultanate from 1153, when Dhovemi Kalaminja converted to Islam, to 1968, when the monarchy was abolished and replaced by a republic with a president as head of state.

The Maldives experiences an oceanic tropical climate. Tempererature is fairly constant throughout the year, daily high temperature averaging between 29°C to 31°C. The hottest months are April and May. The wettest month is June, with rainfall of 295 mm (11.61 inches) while the driest month is February, with only 18 mm (0.71 inches) of rain.

A sand bank in MaldivesA sand bank in Maldives
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beaches_of_the_Maldives#mediaviewer/File:Maldives-banc_arena.jpg
authorshipJ. Ollé
photo licensing

The 26 December 2004 Tsunami badly affected the Maldives, which suffered a death toll of 108 from the waves. Damage was estimated at over US$400 million. Due to concern that Maldives may one day sink right into the ocean, the government created a Sovereign Wealth Fund, from the money earned from tourism, to purchase land elsewhere, so that the Maldivians can relocate, should their country go under literally. So far, locations in Sri Lanka and India are under consideration.

Tourism is the main income earner of the country, generating 90% of the tax revenue for the government coffers.

Travel to Maldives

Tourists get a free 30-day visa on arrival, as long as they can provide proof of departure arrangement. The Malé International Airport (MLE) is located on Hulhulé Island, and is served by flights from the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Europe and Australia.

Travel within Maldives

The main form of transport is waterborne, such as boats, ferry and water taxi. Tourists are usually confined to the tourist islands. Going anywhere is by taxi boats from the resort islands, and only to permittable destinations. The government is careful to prevent their people from being "contaminated" by contact with tourists.

Apart from Malé, you will need an Inter Atoll Travel Permit from the Ministry of Atoll, at a cost of Rf 10, to visit any of the other inhabited islands - as long as you receive a written invitation from the resident of the island. Other than that, the only other way to get a peek at Maldivian life outside the resorts is by joining an island-hopping tour arranged by the resorts.

Soft coral, MaldivesSoft coral, Maldives
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reefs_of_the_Maldives#mediaviewer/File:Maldives_soft_coral.jpg
authorshipTchami
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Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.

While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.

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