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Melbourne

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Melbourne DocklandsView of the Melbourne skyline from Yarra's Edge in the Docklands
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melbourne_Docklands_-_Yarras_Edge_-_marina_panorama.jpg
Author: David Iliff
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Melbourne is the capital and biggest city in the state of Victoria. It is also the second biggest city in Australia after Sydney. The Melbourne metropolitan area has a population of about 4 million people. It is located on a large natural bay called Port Philip, at the estuary of the Yarra River.

Yarra River, MelbourneView of the Yarra River from Alexandra Gardens in Melbourne
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melbourne_Yarra_River.jpg
Author: Donaldytong
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Melbourne was founded in 1835. The name Melbourne was given in 1837 in honour of William Lamb, the 2nd Viscount Melbourne. It was granted city status by Queen Victoria in 1847. By the mid 19th century, Melbourne grew rapidly, becoming one of the biggest and richest cities of the world, thanks largely to a gold rush. It served as the interim capital of Australia between 1901 and 1927.

Today Melbourne is a cosmopolitan city that is the centre of the arts, commerce, entertainment and tourism in Victoria. The city has the largest tram network in the world.

Melbourne on Google Maps Street View



Tram at St Kilda, MelbourneA Tram going along St Kilda Road in Melbourne
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St-kilda-road-melbourne.jpg
Author: Marcus Wong
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Travel to Melbourne

Melbourne Airport (MEL) is the main airport for the city. Also known as Tullamarine Airport, it is the second busiest airport in Australia. The airport is located 23 kilometers (14 miles) from downtown Melbourne. Among the low-cost carriers that is based at Melbourne include Jetstar and Tiger Airways.

Melbourne Airport has four terminals, the first three within the same building while Terminal 4 is within walking distance. Terminal 2 is the international terminal while the rest are for domestic flights. Arriving at Melbourne Airport, you have a choice of airport bus (called Skybus) or taxi to reach Melbourne. The Skybus picks up passengers at Terminal 2 and Terminal 3. Tickets are available from both terminals. The journey to Melbourne takes 20 minutes if the traffic is smooth. One way ticket costs A$16.00. The same journey by taxi will cost you A$40-A$45.

Melbourne Observatory sculptureSculpture in the forecourt of the Melbourne Observatory
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melbourne_Observatory_Cafe_%26_The_Gardens_Shop_%28Art_Sculpture%29.jpg
Author: Donaldytong
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Travel within Melbourne

Although Melbourne is a sprawling city, most of the tourist attractions are found around the Central Business District and its vicinity. The transportation authority for Melbourne is Metlink. It manages the buses, trains and trams in Melbourne.

You pay for your rides all the buses, trains and trams using a magnetic-strip Metcard and the new smart-card version called Myki. At the moment, Metcard predominates. The city is divided into zones. If you intend to use the public transport for a visit of less than 5 days, I suggest you you get the daily pass for A$6.80, allowing you unlimited rides. Otherwise, a single ticket is valid for a two-hour period, and you can use it to transfer from one transport to another within that period.

Parliament House, MelbourneThe Parliament House of Victoria in Melbourne
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parliement_House_Melbourne_2010.jpg
Author: Elekhh
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State Library of Victoria, MelbourneLa Trobe Reading Room at the State Library of Victoria in Melbourne
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:State_Library_of_Victoria_La_Trobe_Reading_room_5th_floor_view.jpg
Author: David Iliff
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Places of Interest in Melbourne

  1. Queen Victoria Market
    The main produce market of Melbourne sited on what was formerly the city cemetery.

  2. St Francis' Church
    The busiest Roman Catholic church in Australia.

  3. Supreme Court Building of Melbourne
    Supreme court with a history dating back to the arrival of Melbourne's first resident judge in 1841.

  4. Royal Mint
    Historical building that was completed in 1872 to process the ore from the Victorian gold rush.

  5. St James' Old Cathedral
    The first Anglican cathedral of Melbourne.

  6. Rialto Towers
    58-storey skyscraper, the second tallest in Melbourne, with the fastest elevator.

  7. Melbourne Docklands
    Redeveloped dock area that is now a recreational precinct.

  8. Melbourne General Post Office
    Historical building completed in 1907.

  9. Royal Arcade
    The oldest surviving arcade in Melbourne, dating to 1869.

  10. Block Arcade
    The most opulent arcade in Melbourne, built between 1891 and 1893.

  11. Melbourne Town Hall
    Historical civic building from 1870.

  12. St Paul's Cathedral
    Cathedral church of the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne.

  13. Regent Theatre
    Public theatre which was built in 1929, damaged by fire in 1945, and rebuilt in 1947.

  14. Scot' Church
    Historic building intended to be the 'most beautiful building in Australia', completed in 1874.

  15. No. 120, Collins Street
    Skyscraper in Melbourne.

  16. Eureka Tower
    300-meter, 91-storey residential skyscraper in Melbourne.

  17. Chinatown
    Chinese enclave created by immigrants that landed in Australia since 1818.

  18. Museum of Chinese Australian History
    Museum showcasing the heritage of Australians of Chinese descent.

  19. Parliament Area
    Historic area on Eastern Hill with numerous historical buildings.

  20. Old Magistrates's Court
    Civic building that used to house the city courts of Melbourne until 1995.

  21. Old Melbourne Gaol
    The first extensive prison in Victoria.

  22. Lygon Street
    Cafe and delicatessen street in Melbourne, with a distinct Italian character.

  23. Melbourne Museum
    One of the newest museums in Melbourne with displays on science, technology, the environment, human mind and body, Australian society and indigenous cultures.

  24. Brunswick Street and Fitzroy
    A neighbourhood with a Bohemian character, lined with cafés, restaurants and specialty shops.

  25. City Museum
    Museum housed in the 19th-century Old Treasury Building.

  26. National Sports Museum
    Museum located at the Melbourne Cricket Ground celebrating all forms of sports in Australia.

  27. Melbourne Cricket Ground
    The premier sports stadium in Australia.

  28. Melbourne Park
    Formerly called the National Tennis Centre, this is a sports facility and concert venue.

  29. Royal Botanic Gardens and Kings Domain
    Two adjoining gardens established in 1852 to form the green heart of Melbourne.

  30. Yarra River
    240-km river that empties into the sea in Melbourne, dividing the city north and south.

  31. Melbourne Maritime Museum
    Museum housing the 1885 barque called Polly Woodside.

  32. Melbourne Aquarium
    Aquarium showcasing the marine life of the southern oceans. Its highlight is a 2.2-million liter Oceanarium.

  33. Flinders Street Station
    Central metropolitan train terminus for Melbourne, completed in 1910.

  34. Federation Square
    Public square opened in 2002 to commemorate the centenary of the federation of Australian states.

  35. National Gallery of Victoria
    The first public art gallery in Australia, opened in 1861.

  36. St Kilda (Fitzroy and Acland Street)
    Beachside neighbourhood of Melbourne.

  37. Albert Park
    Centrepiece of a 225-hectare parkland with facilities for sports and other forms of recreation.

  38. Chapel Street
    The most fashionable street in Melbourne, with branded stores and international design labels.

  39. Rippon Lea
    Mansion built in 1868 that once belonged to Premier Sir Thomas Bent.

  40. Como Historic House and Garden
    19th century residence with fine collection of its origianl furnishings.

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Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.
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