Otak Otak (25 March 2018)
Otak-Otak 鲤鱼包 is a fish cake dish is common in Malaysia as well as Singapore and Indonesia. As with many local dishes, there are regional variations to the otak-otak. The
Penang Otak-Otak, which has local influence, is a steamed fish cake made from a mixture of eggs, fish fillet and a whole lot of herbs including
serai (lemon grass),
lengkuas (galangal), ginger,
kunyit hidup (fresh tumeric), dried chillies,
daun mengkudu (morinda),
daun limau purut (kaffir lime leaf), on a bed of
daun kaduk (
Piper sarmentosum, pointed pepper), and the whole thing wrapped with banana leaf. The style of wrapping otak-otak is unique and immediately recognizable - it is such that the egg and fish mix do not run out.
Penang Otak-Otak (9 August 2008)
Penang Otak-Otak (9 August 2008)

The wrap is held together by a
lidi (coconut leaf rib) though nowadays it is simply stapled. It is commonly sold at economy rice stalls, in which case it is often simply prepared on trays - otak-otak lovers prefer those wrapped in banana leaf; there is nothing like the aroma of freshly steamed fish when the otak-otak is unwrapped.
The Otak-Otak that my wife made (28 March 2018)
Otak-Otak Recipe
Ingredients
- Fish fillet - cut into slices
- Kaduk leaves
- Banana leaves
Ingredients for spice paste (grounded up)
- Dried chili - cut into smaller pieces and soaked
- Shallot
- Garlic
- Lemongrass
- Galangal
- Turmeric
- Belacan
Ingredient for the custard
- Thick coconut milk
- Egg
- Rice flour/ Glutinous rice flour
- Kaffir lime leaves - sliced finely
- Pepper
- Salt
- Sugar
Method
- Scald the banana leaves with hot water or soften it over a medium flame. Clean and cut the banana leaves into 18x20 cm rectangles. If you plan to steam the otak-otak using a casserole dish or a bowl, just trim the leaves into desired size and line the bowl. Put aside.
- In a mixing bowl, crack an egg and mix it with coconut milk. Whisk for one minute.
- Add in the spice paste and mix well.
- Add in sliced kaffir lime leaves, rice flour, salt, sugar and pepper.
- You can also roughly sliced the kaduk leaves, about 3 mm thick, and add into the mixture.
- Lastly, add in the fish fillet.
- Take one piece of banana leaf with the non-shining side facing up. Place a few pieces of kaduk leaves, and top with a ladle of otak-otak mixture.
- Fold the sides up to meet in the center. Slowly fold both ends and meet in the center.
- Secure with staples or bamboo toothpick.
- Steam for 20 minutes or until the otak-otak is fully cooked.
- If steam using the casserole dish, just line the bottom with a few pieces of kaduk leaves and pour in the mixture.
- Steam for 20-30 minutes or until fully cooked.
- Serve with rice or bread.
材料:
- 鱼肉- 切成条状
- 山捞叶- 去梗,清洗干净,备用
- 香蕉叶
香料 (捣碎):
- 辣椒干- 切成小截,浸至软
- 葱头
- 蒜头
- 香茅
- 南姜
- 黄姜
- 峇拉煎
- 椰浆
- 蛋
- 糯米粉/粘米粉
- 疯柑叶- 切成细条
- 胡椒粉
- 盐
- 糖
做法:
- 把香蕉叶用热水烫软或把叶子过中火,洗净,弄成18x20厘米宽。如果要用蒸盘,香蕉叶就剪成比蒸盘大一点, 铺在盘底。 备用。
- 拿一大碗,将蛋和椰浆完全混合,加入香料拌至均匀。
- 拌入疯柑叶,糯米粉,胡椒粉, 盐和糖。 你也可以将山捞叶切成粗条状,加入香料糊中。最后拌入鱼片。
- 拿一片香蕉叶,滑面在底。铺几片山捞叶,舀2-3大汤匙香料糊在上,再铺几片山捞叶在上面。
- 将叶子的两端相对,另两端小心摺到中间,再用钉子或竹签钉牢,蒸至熟。
- 如果要用蒸盘,就铺几片山捞叶在盘底,然后将全部材料倒入,再铺几片山捞叶在上面, 蒸至熟。
- 配白饭或面包。
Our homemade otak-otak (2 June 2013)

There are a number of places on Penang Island where you can buy Otak Otak. The ones I have come across (and can recall), I list out on the food map below. The pins are numbered to correspond to the list below the map. I'll add some more as I continue to look for them.
View
Otak Otak Stalls in Penang in a larger map
Where to find Otak-Otak
Otak-Otak is available at the following locations in Penang:
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