Riyadh is the capital and largest city in Saudi Arabia. Located on a large plateau in the center of the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh has a population of 4.9 million people and a metropolitan population approaching 7 million people.
The history of Riyadh goes back to pre-Islamic times, when it was a settlement known as Hajr. It served as the capital of the province of Al Yamamah, but went through several centuries of stagnation. The name Riyadh was first mentioned in a 17th century document referencing an event in 1590.
The city of Riyadh was chosen by Turki ibn Abdallah as the capital of the Second Saudi State in 1823, but warfare among Turki's grandsons led to the collapse of the state in 1891. The city fell into the hands of the Al Rashid family. In 1902 it was recaptured by Abdulaziz ibn Saud. Abdulaziz ibn Saud established the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 with Riyadh as its capital.
The city has experience rapid growth in the past decades. From a population of 150,000 in the 1960's, its population has swollen to 7 million by 2011.
Going to Riyadh
King Khaled Airport (RUH) is the gateway to Riyadh. The airport which opened in 1983 has aged somewhat. It is infamously boring, without any duty-free shops. It has three terminals: Terminal 1 for international airlines, Terminal 2 for international flights on Saudia and Terminal 3 for domestic flights. Among the international airlines flying to Riyadh includes Air France, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Lufthansa and Turkish Airlines.
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About this website
Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.
While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.