Bras Basah Road was said to have been named after rice that was laid out in the sun to dry. It was constructed using convict labour. Until 1822, it may have been two roads which were later renamed as one. Between North Bridge Road and Beach Road, it was called Church Street, due to the Missionary Society chapel that stood there. Between North Bridge Road and Selegie Hill it was called Selegy Street. In a 1826 lease, the road was referred to as Cross Road. Stamford Raffles is said to have also suggested that it be called College Street.
Bras Basah Road was known by various names among the Chinese. It was known as Lau33 Kha3ku3keng3 Khau4 , meaning "entrance to the old prison". This name came about because there was a jail between Stamford Road and Bras Basah Road. It was also called He-lang Xi Libai Tang meaning "beside the French church," in reference to the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd along the road; Tek-kok Seng-long meaning "German pharmacy" in reference to a pharmacy that used to be located there; and as Hai1kni3 Ang3mor3 Tua33ok3 Pni1 meaning "beside the Seaside European High School," probably in reference to Raffles Institution that used to be located there.
1. Singapore Street Names, by Victor R Savage & Brenda S.A. Yeoh (2013)
2. Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names, by Victor R Savage & Brenda S.A. Yeoh (2004)
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