Thailand ประเทศไทย

Thailand (5 February, 2012)


Versi B. Melayu

Thailand is an online guide to help you get to know Thailand, a major travel destination on mainland Southeast Asia. Thailand or Prathet Thai (ประเทศไทย ), and also known as the Kingdom of Thailand (or Ratcha Anachat Thai, ราชอาณาจักรไทย ), is a country on mainland Southeast Asia. It covers 513,120 sq km (198,115 sq mi) and has a population of 68.8 million people (2016 estimate). The capital of Thailand and also its biggest city is Bangkok.

Thailand is seven hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+7). Traffic is driven on the left here, just as in neighbouring Malaysia. The phone IDD code for Thailand is +66. The official currency is the Baht (THB). The official language of the country is Thai.

Cities in Thailand

Map of the Provinces of Thailand

Holiday Islands in Thailand

Categories of Sights in Thailand

The pristine Pileh Lagoon on the island of Phi Phi Ley in Thailand (4 November 2005)


Fisherman's hut in the sea off Ko Yo in Songkhla Province (11 June 2005)


The 76 provinces of Thailand are subdivided into districts, called amphoe (อำเภอ ), and these are further sub-divided into neighborhoods, called tambon (ตำบล ).

A young hilltribe woman with her infant (21 December 2002)


The district containing the administrative office is known as Amphoe Mueang. These are the location of the original Mueang (เมือง ), or historical city state, from which the province developed around. All the provinces share the same name as the provincial capital, with the term Changwat denoting the province and Mueang denoting the capital. Hence Changwat Chiang Mai is Chiang Mai Province while Mueang Chiang Mai is Chiang Mai City. The term "city" is used here as an approximation to denote the provincial capital.

The economy of Thailand, formerly based on agriculture, is today more diversified. Tourism and manufacturing are now major components of the Thai economy. In 2010, Thailand had an estimated nominal GDP of $514.7 billion (2018 estimate), equivalent to a per capita nominal GDP of $7,588. Its per capita GDP at purchasing power parity was $18,943.

Thailand is a constitutional monarch. The king is His Majesty, Maha Vajiralongkorn, who ascended the throne on 13 October, 2016. He was born on 28 July, 1952, as the only son of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, and reigns by the title of Rama X.

Huts on the water of Cheow Lan Lake, which formed due to Ratchaprapa Dam, at Khao Sok National Park (26 December 2003)


Thailand is an inviting destination with much to offer travellers, whether they are looking for culture, history or sun-and-surf. The biggest tourist destinations in Thailand, apart from the capital Bangkok, include Phuket, Ko Samui, Chiang Mai and Pattaya.

There are still hill tribes still live on the northern part of Thailand, especially in the hinterland north of Chiang Mai, in places close to the border of Myanmar. There, they continue to practise their age-old customs and wear their traditional attires. Among the tribes are the Akha, the Hmong, the Mien, the Lahu, the Lisu, to name a few. Each has its own costume - their tribal uniform - which distinguishes them not only by tribe, but also by their social status, age, marital status, and even their village. Perhaps the most intriguing are the Padaung, better known as the long-neck people because the women wear brass rings around their arms, legs and necks. Although this custom is diminishing, many have once again taken up this practise for commercial purpose.

Here I am with a Padaung lady (21 December, 2002)


Some of the oldest cities and kingdoms to have flourished in Thailand were founded on the north, chiefly between Sukhothai and the northern border. These ancient cities will give us an insight into the life in Thailand many centuries ago. Although most of the temples are now in ruins, they have been meticulously preserved in heritage parks such as Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai.

The capital of Thailand, Bangkok, is a modern-day metropolis at the geographical centre of the nation. Within driving distances are the beach resorts of Pattaya and Hua Hin. Going further east, we come upon Khmer ruins within the border of Cambodia. Among these are Prasat Hin Phimai and Prasat Phanom Wan, both outside Nakhon Ratchasima.

Negotiating a tight spot inside Ley Cave in Trang Province (3 November 2005)


The gilded chedi of Wat Haripunchai in Lamphun (24 October 2006)

Thailand Customs

Thailand SIM Card

If you are planning to stay more than two days in Thailand, it would be wise to get a Thailand SIM Card for your phone. Here are your options, as of October 2018:

Thailand TrueMove H offers unlimited 3G/4G Sim Card for 8-day use.
Happy Tourist SIM Card priced at 49 baht, 199 baht, 299 baht and 599 baht. Details

Thailand Public Holidays

Natural Sites of Thailand

Updates on Thailand

2 December, 2016: The crown prince of Thailand formally accepted the invitation to ascend the throne to reign as King Rama X of the Chakri Dynasty. He will take the title of His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun.

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About this website

Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.

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