Pamukkale is a site of natural travertine terraces in Denizli Province, Turkey. These terraces were created by carbonate mineral deposits as water cascades down the slope. The name Pamukkale means "cotton castle", a creative expression for the snow-white formations. The travertine terraces of Pamukkale measures 2,700 meters (8,860 ft) long, 600 m (1,970 ft) wide and 160 m (525 ft) high.
The travertine, or sedimentary rock deposits, is created by the water of the hot springs. There are seventeen hot water springs in the area. They send out water ranging in temperature from 35°C to 100°C. The water coming out of the ground is supersaturated with calcium carbonate.
When it reaches the surface, it releases carbon dioxide and leave behind the calcium carbonate on the terraces. The carbon carbonate appears like soft jelly when wet, but eventually hardens into travertine.
Pamukkale has been known since ancient times. The ancient city of Hierapolis was built by the Greeks, and later taken over by the Romans and Byzantines. Today the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum provides an insight into the history of the area, while at the same time displays historical artifacts from the ancient periods.
The universal outstanding values of Pamukkale and Hierapolis has not gone unnoticed. In 1988 it was recognized as a World Heritage Site.
Visiting Pamukkale
Visitors to Pamukkale can reach it by flying from Istanbul to Denizli, the nearest city. You can also take a bus or train to Denizli.
Arriving in Denizli, you can take a taxi or shared taxi (dolmuş) to Pamukkale. The journey takes about 20 miles and costs 2 TL per person one way.
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Disclaimer
Please use the information on this page as guidance only. The author endeavours to update the information on this page from time to time, but regrets any inaccuracies if there be any.
Hello and thanks for reading this page. My name is Timothy and my hobby is in describing places so that I can share the information with the general public. My website has become the go to site for a lot of people including students, teachers, journalists, etc. whenever they seek information on places, particularly those in Malaysia and Singapore. I have been doing this since 5 January 2003, for over twenty years already. You can read about me at Discover Timothy. By now I have compiled information on thousands of places, mostly in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, and I continue to add more almost every day. My goal is to describe every street in every town in Malaysia and Singapore.