Magtymguly Turkmen National Music and Drama Theatre, AshgabatMagtymguly Turkmen National Music and Drama Theatre, Ashgabat
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buildings_in_A%C5%9Fgabat#mediaviewer/File:Ashgabat_(3892535894).jpg
authorshipPeretz Partensky
photo licensing

Turkmenistan is a vast, sparsely population country in Central Asia. It covers 488,100 sq km (188,456 sq mi), about the size of Spain, but has a population of 5.1 million people. The capital and largest city is Ashgabat.

Formerly a constituent state of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan became an independent nation in 1991. It is bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Afghanistan to the southeast, and Iran to the south. It has a coastline facing the Caspian Sea to the west.

Turkmenistan is five hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+5). Traffic is driven on the right here. The phone IDD code is +993. The official currency is the Turkmen new manat (TMT).

Travel Tips of Major Cities in Turkmenistan

  1. Ashgabat - capital
  2. Balkanabat
  3. Daşoguz
  4. Türkmenabat
  5. Turkmenbashi

Places of Interest in Turkmenistan

  1. Altin Depe
  2. Anau
  3. Darvaza Flaming Crater
  4. Gonur Depe
  5. Jeitun
  6. Kow Ata Underground Sulfur Lake
  7. Merv
  8. Namazga Depe
  9. Nissa

World Heritage Sites in Turkmenistan

  1. State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv" (1999)
  2. Kunya-Urgench (2005)
  3. Parthian Fortresses of Nisa (2007)

Gurbanhuly Hajy Mosque in Mary, TurkmenistanGurbanhuly Hajy Mosque in Mary, Turkmenistan
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gurbanhuly_Hajy_Mosque#mediaviewer/File:TurkmenistanMaryMosque.jpg
authorshipHergit
photo licensing

Turkmenistan is, on paper, a presidential republic, which is another way of saying that it is a dictatorship. It was ruled by President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov until his sudden death on 21 December, 2006. Since then, the government has been taken over by Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov, who became president on 11 February, 2007.

Turkmenistan is a totalitarian state that is similar in composition to North Korea. It's a land where the ruler creates a personality cult around himself, where his face and statues line city streets. Opposition in any form is responded with severe punishment. Since President for Life abrupted died, his successor has begun moving the country out of the extremes of leader worship, though subtly replacing it with his own.

Turabek Khanum MausoleumTurabek Khanum Mausoleum
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turabek_Khanum_Mausoleum#mediaviewer/File:Turabek_Khanum,_from_the_south.JPG
authorshipTim Williams
photo licensing

Planning your trip to Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan Airlines operate flights between Ashgabat with London. Lufthansa also flies there from Frankfurt.

Visitors to Turkmenistan should get a visa prior to arriving. You should also get vaccinations against diphteria, hepatitis A and B, measles, mumps, polio, rubella, tetanus, and varicella. Foreign visitors have to fill a registration card costing $12 which includes the departure card. The departure card must be presented when leaving the country.

Darvaza Flaming Crater, TurkmenistanDarvaza Flaming Crater, a burning natural gas field in Derweze, Turkmenistan
photo sourcehttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Derweze_gas_fire#mediaviewer/File:Darvasa_gas_crater_panorama_crop.jpg
authorshipTormod Sandtorv
photo licensing

 Latest updates on Penang Travel Tips

Map of Roads in Penang

Looking for information on Penang? Use this Map of Roads in Penang to zoom in on information about Penang, brought to you road by road.

About this website



Dear visitor, thank you so much for reading this page. My name is Timothy Tye and my hobby is to find out about places, write about them and share the information with you on this website. I have been writing this site since 5 January 2003. Originally (from 2003 until 2009, the site was called AsiaExplorers. I changed the name to Penang Travel Tips in 2009, even though I describe more than just Penang but everywhere I go (I often need to tell people that "Penang Travel Tips" is not just information about Penang, but information written in Penang), especially places in Malaysia and Singapore, and in all the years since 2003, I have described over 20,000 places.

While I try my best to provide you information as accurate as I can get it to be, I do apologize for any errors and for outdated information which I am unaware. Nevertheless, I hope that what I have described here will be useful to you.

Copyright © 2003-2025 Timothy Tye. All Rights Reserved.